微波作用下亚烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的合成

报导了微波辐射下丙二酸亚异丙酯与羧基化合物进行了Ｋｎｏｅｖｅｎａｇｅｌ缩合反应，高产率地合成了亚烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯。     

亚甲基丙二酸亚异丙酯衍生物的氰化加成

对5-位不饱和双键的氰化加成进行了研究,合成了一系列新的5-氰基甲基丙二酸亚异丙酯的衍生物.     

5-烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的Mannich碱与甲基酮的缩合反应

5-烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的Mannich碱和甲基酮在弱酸如醋酸的存在下, 合成得到缩合产物5-(3-氧代烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯(3).     

5-单取代丙二酸亚异丙酯的简便合成法

5-单烃基取代的丙二酸亚异丙酯是重要的有机合成中间体^[1],由于它的活性亚甲基具有较强的酸性(pK_a=4.75),用卤代烃直接烃化时,往往生成5,5-双取代产物^[2,3],所以一般用间接方法合成5-单取代丙二酸亚异丙酯^[4～6],其中以丙二酸亚异丙酯与羰基化合物缩合成亚烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯,继而还原的两步法最为普遍,常用的还原方法和还原剂有催化氢化、氢化铝锂,硼氢化钠等^[6]。     

亚烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的共轭加成-α -烃化串联反应

亚烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯与格氏试剂的共轭加成和α-烃化串联反应提供了一种合成不对称双取代丙二酸亚异丙酯的新方法。由于不对称双取代丙二酸亚异丙酯易水解失羧和醇解失羧转化成相应的羧酸及酯,因此本法也是合成α-及β-高取代的羧酸及其酯的有效方法。     

丙二酸亚异丙酯在有机合成中的应用

本文综述了丙二酸亚异丙酯在有机合成中应用的进展,并对5-烃基取代衍生物的构象进行讨论。     

5-烃基-5-对甲苯磺酰氧基丙二酸亚异丙酯的合成

报道了利用羟基(对甲苯磺酰氧基)碘苯与5-烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的反应合成5-烃基-5-对甲苯磺酰氧基丙二酸亚异丙酯的方法。提出了该反应的可能机理。     

丙二酸亚异丙酯的双Michael加成

丙二酸亚异丙酯(Isoproplidene malonate orMeidrum's acid)是一种有用的有机合成中间体。最近,陈振初等报道了丙二酸亚异丙酯和某些亲电烯烃(CH_2=CHCO_2Et,CH_2=CHCN,CH_2=CHCOCH_3,EtO_2CCH=CHCO_2Et)     

超声波辐射下β-吲哚衍生物的合成

在超声波下以吲哚、芳香醛、丙二酸亚异丙酯为原料一锅法合成了β-吲哚衍生物——5-[(3-吲哚基)．芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环4,6-二酮,其结构经IR和1H NMR确认。     

合成丙二酸亚异丙酯Mannich碱的新方法

以甲醛和胺作为胺甲基化试剂，合成了丙二酸亚异丙酯及其5－单取代烃基衍 生物的Mannich碱，同时还讨论了这些Mannich碱的化学性质。     

Significantly Enhanced Reactivities of the Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Induced by Microwaves in Ionic Liquid

The reaction rate of nucleophilic substitution can be dramatically enhanced by microwave irradiation using the ionic liquid [Bmim]BF4 as a solvent. Nucleophilic reagents (anilines, thiophenol) react with ethoxymethylene isopropylidene malonate to give corresponding products in 5–10 min in good yields.     

Exotic amino acids. 4. Synthesis of methyl esters of some N-heteroamino-methylenemalonic acids

Isopropylidene N-hetarylaminomethylenemalonates, obtained from isopropylidene ethoxymethylenemalonate and 2-aminopyridine, 2-amino-5-methylpyridine, 2-aminopyrimidine, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin, and 2-amino-3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-4-methylthiophene, undergo methanolysis at room temperature to give methyl esters of the corresponding N-hetarylaminomalonic acids. Isopropylidene N-hetarylaminomethylenenemalonate, containing a 2-aminothiazole group as a heterocyclic substituent, does not react under analogous conditions, but cyclizes upon heating at reflux to give 5-oxo-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid. 4-Oxo-9-R-4H-pyridino[1,2-a]pyrimidines are obtained upon the sublimation of isopropylidene N-pyridyl- and N-5-methylpyridylaminomethylenemalonates.Communication 3, see ref. [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 857–860, June, 2000.     

微波作用下2-烃基-4-喹啉酮的简便合成法

在微波作用下5-(甲硫亚烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯可与芳胺发生加成消除反应,首先生成5-(芳胺基亚烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯,继而进一步闭环,提供了2-烃基-4-喹啉酮的快速合成法。     

Behavior of a bisphenol‐A‐based polybenzoxazine exposed to ultraviolet radiation

An interaction mechanism for a bisphenol‐A‐based polybenzoxazine resin exposed to ultraviolet radiation is proposed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that a carbonyl‐containing species was formed when cured 6,6′‐bis(2,3‐dihydro‐3‐methyl‐4H‐1,3‐benzoxazinyl)isopropylidene (BA‐m) resin was exposed to ultraviolet radiation (λ > 290 nm) in the presence of ambient air at room temperature. The isopropylidene linkage was the reactive site of cleavage and oxidation. It was apparent from model compound studies that this structure was severed, resulting in the formation of a 2,6‐disubstituted benzoquinone. Model compound studies also demonstrated that the BA‐m polymer backbone structure, the Mannich bridge, which was present in and characterized all the polybenzoxazines, neither cleaved nor oxidized in the presence of ultraviolet radiation in a detectable manner under the conditions of this study. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2687–2701, 2000