Steenrod运算和同伦群(Ⅰ)

<正> 设 n 为一大于1的整数,p 为一奇素数,当 n相似文献   

STABILIZATION OF VIBRATING BEAM BY VELOCITY FEEDBACK CONTROL

1IntroductionInrecentyearstherehasbeenmuchinterestintopicofcontrolandstabilizationofflexiblevibratingsystemdescribedbyaEuler-Bernoullibeamequationasfollowing(See[1]-[8]).Thequestionofstabilizationofsystem(1.O)hasbeenstudiedbymanyauthors.Forexample,seeLagnese[1],Chen.et.al[2],R.b.,b.,l3]forstabilization,Lagllese[5]forconcentratedS/A'sstabilization.Letusmentionthatthesepapersstudyasymptoticoruniformdecayforthecollsideredsystem,butnotprovetheoptimalityofthedecayrate.C..,.d[8]studytheoptimali…     

MASLOV-TYPE INDEX THEORY FOR SYMPLECTIC PATHS AND SPECTRAL FLOW （II）

1.IntroductionandMainResultsStartingfromthepioneeringworks[5,61ofH.AmannandE.Zehnderin1980,C.ConleyandE.Zehnderestablishedanindextheoryin1984intheircelebratedwork[if]fornondegeneratepathsinSp(Zn)startedfromtheidentitymatrixwithn22.Thisindextheorywasextendedtothenondegeneratecaseofn~1byE.Zehnderandthefirstauthorin[28]of1990.ThisindextheoryforthedegenerateHamiltoniansystemswasestablishedbythefirstauthorin[21]of1990andC.Viterboin[34]of1990viadifferentmethods,andthenextendedtoalldegenerates…     

3阶全矩阵代数的H_8-模代数结构

设H_8是非交换非余交换的8维半单Hopf代数,C[K_4]是克莱因四元群的群代数,M_3(C)是复数域上的3阶全矩阵代数.通过方阵和方阵对的弱相似给出了同构意义下M_3(C)上全部的C[K_4]-模代数结构.在此基础上结合H_8与C[K_4]的关系,刻划了同构意义下M_3(C)上所有的H_8-模代数结构.     

一类商代数上的双-Frobenius代数结构

设C[X]为复数域上的一元多项式代数,I为n+1次Dickson多项式E_(n+1)(X)生成的C[X]的理想,C[X]/I为商代数.证明了商代数C[X]/I既是Frobenius代数,又是Frobenius余代数.进一步,该商代数在恒等对极下还是双-Frobenius代数.     

ON PSEUDO-HOLOMORPHIC CURVES IN COMPLEX GRASSMANNIANS

0.IntroductionAsiswellknown,beginingwithaharmonicmapf:M-Gm(C")fromaRiemannstirfacetoacomplexGrassmannian,onecanobtaintheharmonicsequencesbyusingthe0-transformand0--transform.[1]Whenfisholomorphic,eachelementintheharmonicscsquenceiscalledapseudo-holomorphiccurveandthecorespondingmapiscalledapseudosholomorphicmap.[2]Theimportanceofsuchmapscomesfromthefactthatanyharmonicmapgb:M-- CPu~GI(C" ')ispseudo-holomorphicifIdeg(rk)I>n(g--1)wheredeg(rk)isthedegreeofacandgisthegenusofM.13'4]In[5]J.Bol…     

图在三种约束条件下的正常全染色

设f:V(G)∪E(G)→{1,2,…,k}是简单图G的一个正常k-全染色.令C(f,u)={f(e):e∈N_e(u)},C[f,u]=C(f,u)∪{f(u)},C_2[f,u]=C(f,u)∪{f(x):x∈N(u)}∪{f(u)}.N(u)表示顶点u的邻集,N_e(u)表示与顶点u的相关联的边的集合.令C[f;x]={C(f,x);C[f,x];C_2[f,x]},对任意的xy∈E(G),G[f;x]≠C[f;y]表示C(f,x)≠C(f,y),C[f,x]≠C[f,y],C_2[f,x]≠C_3[f,y]同时成立.对任意的边xy∈E(G),如果有C[f;x]≠C[f;y]成立,则称f是图G的一个k-(3)-邻点可区别全染色(简记为(3)-AVDTC).图G的(3)-邻点可区别全染色中最小的颜色数叫做G的(3)-邻点可区别全色数,记为x_((3)as)″(G).研究了联图,完全二部图的(3)-邻点可区别全染色,得到了它们的(3)-邻点可区别全色数.     

THE HAUSDORFF MEASURE FOR THE SAMPLE PATH OF THE WESTWATER PROCESS

91.IntroductionTheso-calledWestwaterprocessisthecoordinateprocessunderthepolymermeasureu(g)in3-dimensionsconstructedbyWestwater(see[7,8]),andthepolymermeasurev(g)onCo([O,1]-R')isformallydefinedbywhereC,isthenormalization,gE[o,oo)isacouplingconstant,pistheWienermeasureonCo([o,11-R').Inarecentpaper(see[9]),weprovedthattheHausdorffdimensionofthesamplepathoftheWestwaterprocess{X,,t6[O,1]}isalsotwowithprobability1tou(g).Actually,weprovedin[9]thatgh(ImX)5C,y(g)-a.e.(1.1)m(ImX)5C,y(g)-a.e.(1.…     

高维频谱有限函数的外推

在实轴 R~1上的限制.因此若已知 f(t)在 t∈[-T,T]上的值,则 f(t)在[-T,T]外的值就被唯一确定了.作为猜测,J.L.C.Sanz 和 T.S.Huang 于1983年提出了一种外推 f(t)在[-T,T]外的值的方法(见[1]).文献[2]和[3]从不同角度证实了这     

Degree of L~P Approximation by Operators of Kantorovi(?) Type Satisfying Micchelli Conditions

§1 We see symbols in article, L~∞[a,b]C[a,b], let f(t) be absolute continuous over [a,b], we denote by f∈AC[a,b], L_k~p[a,b]{f:f~(k-1)∈AC[a,b] and f~(k)(t)∈L~p[a,b]}.C_k[a,b]L_k~∞[a,b], W~kL{f:f∈L_k~p[a,b] and ‖f~(k)‖_p≤1}. Let H_n.be set of algebraic polynomials of degree≤n. Let B_n(F) be Bernstein polynomials,P_n(f) be Kantorovi polynomials. We generalize p_n(f). Let T be linear operator C[a,b]AC[a,b],for g(u)∈C[a,b] we have T(g(u),a)=g(a), T(g(u),b)=g(b), let f(t)∈L[a,b], F(u) =integral from n=0 to u(f(t)dt),     

关于半单李代数的极大环面子代数的中心化子

本文目的是给出以下命题(见[1])一个简单证明,本文沿用[1]中符号.命题.设 L 是 char=0的代数闭域 F 上的半单李代数,H 是其一极大环面子代数,则 H=C_L(H) (这里 C_L(H) 表示 H 的中心化子).证.分几步进行,记 C=C_L(H).(1)C 包含它的元素的半单部分和幂零部分.对任意 x∈C,有 ad_L xH=0,由[1]命题4.2,(ad_Lx)_sH=0,(ad_L x)H=0.由[1]系理6.4,(ad_Lx)_s=ad_L x_s,(ad_Lx)_n=ad_Lx_n.因此 x_s,x_n∈C.(2)C 的所有半单元均在 H 中.     

Fuzzy Ordered Filters in Implicative Semigroups

Animplicativesemilatticeisanalgebraicsystemhavingasmodelslogicalsystemsequippedwithimplicationandconjunction,butnotpossessingadisjunction.ImplicativesemilatticeswerestudiedbyW.C.Nemitz[5].In[2],T.S.BlythgeneralizedsomeresultsofW.C.Nemitz[5]byintroducingthenotionofaBrouweriansemigroup.FollowingtheideasofNemitzandBlyth,M.W.ChanandK.P.Shum[3]introducedthenotionofnegativelypartiallyorderedimplicativesemigroupsandgeneralizedsomeresultofNemitzonimplicativesemilatticestoim-plicativesemigroups…     

联合最佳一致逼近

1.引言 设X为[a,b]中至少含有n 1个点的紧集,其中n为一个固定的自然数.在实连续函数空间C(X)中定义一致范数||f||=max[f(x)|。M是C[a,b]中的n维Haar子空间,h_1(x),…,h_n(x)是它的一个基底.     

扭量子环面李代数L(C)Q[σ]的代数结构

L(C)Q[б]是由Eij(○×)Ekl(○×)t01/2+α0(m'-1)+l-kt1/2+α,1≤i,j≤m,1≤k,l≤m',(1/2)+α=(1/2+α0,…,1/2+αv)∈(1/2+Z)v+1生成的(Mm(C)(○×)Mlm(C))(C)Q[б]的扭量子环面李代数,研究L(C)Q[б]的代数结构.     

Nonlinear skew lie triple derivations between factors

Let A be a factor.For A,B∈A,define by [A,B]_*=AB-BA~* the skew Lie product of A and B.In this article,it is proved that a map Φ:A→A satisfies Φ([[A,B]_*,C]_*)=[[Φ(A),B]_*,C]_w+[[A,Φ(B)]_*,C]_*+[[A,B]_*,Φ(C)]_* for all A,B,C∈A if and only if Φ is an additive *-derivation.     

SINE TRANSFORM MATRIX FOR SOLVING TOEPLITZ MATRIX PROBLEMS

1. IntroductionStrang[1] first studied the use of circulallt matrices C for solving systems of linear eqllationsTi x = b witha symmetric positive definite Toeplitz matrix.Numerous authors such as T.Chan[2],R.Chan,etc.[3],[4],[5], Tyrtyshnikov[6], Huckle[7] and T.Ku and C.Kuo[8] proposed differentfamilies of circulallt / skew- circulant precondit ioners.Appling the preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm(PCGA) to solve the systems Ti x -b, we must find a preconditioner P such that P…     

Hermite流形上距离函数Levi形式上界估计及其某些应用

<正> §1.引言设 M 为 m 维光滑有走向的 Riemann 流形,O,P 为 M 上两点,C:[0,ρ]→M 为连接 O,P 的极小正则测地线,C(0)=0,C(ρ)=P.假定 P 不是 C 的关于 C(0)的共轭点.则(?)ξ∈T_P,成立 Synge 公式(见陆启铿[1]或 S.Kobayashi[2]):     

THE MODULI SPACE OF COMPLEX LAGRANGIAN SUBMANIFOLDS IN THE HYPER-KAEHLER MANIFOLD

51.IntroductionSpecialLagrangiansubmanifoldsofaCalabi-Yaumanifoldareoneoftherecentattractivesubjectsinmathematics(see[5-81).In1996,R.C.Mclean[7]obtainedthedeformationtheoremofspeciaILagrangiansubmanifold,whichshowsthat,givenonecompactspecialLagrangiansubmanifoldL,thereisalocalmodulispaceMlwhichisamanifoldandwhosetangelltspaceatLiscanonicallyidentifiedwiththespaceofharmonic1-formsonL.TheLzinnerproductonharmonicformsthengivesthemodulispaceanaturalRiemannianmetric.Strominger,YauandZaslow[1…     

最佳共正逼近算子的连续点的特征

一、引言 设M是线性赋范空间C[a,b]的n维哈尔子空间.对f∈C[a,b]定义集合 K_f={p∈M:p(x)f(x)≥0,?_x∈[a,b]}.若函数p∈K_f满足     

关于Williams的具有插值条件的有理切比雪夫逼近问题的一个注记

J.Williams在[3]中提出了对振荡衰减函数的具有插值条件的有理切比雪夫逼近问题。C.B.Dunham于1975年在[1]中指出了Williams的算法中在理论上存在一个漏洞。本文指出,如[2]中所说,则[1]中C.B.Dunham的论证事实上不可能发生。