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胆囊癌的诊断
引用本文:刘绪田,住吉金次.胆囊癌的诊断[J].中国医科大学学报,1993,22(4):286-288.
作者姓名:刘绪田  住吉金次
作者单位:中国医科大学附属第二医院外科 (刘绪田),九州大学医学部第一外科(住吉金次郎)
摘    要:经病理确诊的原发性胆囊癌54例,就其影像学所见、肿瘤标志物的阳性率、胆汁细胞学诊断、病理组织学诊断进行分析。术前内窥镜B超、B超、CT检查以胆囊壁肥厚为最多见,一旦伴有息肉或肿瘤就基本可以确诊。血管造影半数病例可见血管伸展、肿瘤血管。ERCP 58%胆囊不显影,但对进一步了解胆管受压、癌肿浸润程度和进行胆汁细胞学检查有意义。影像学诊断中B超诊断率最高(83.3%),ERCP最低(47.2%)。血清肿瘤标志物的阳性率,CA_(19—19)最高为81.3%,CEA为54.1%。胆汁细胞学诊断的阳性率为67.9%。

关 键 词:胆囊癌  诊断  超声学  组织化学

Diagnosis of Cholecystic Carcinoma
Liu Xutian,Kinjiro Sumiyoshi.Diagnosis of Cholecystic Carcinoma[J].Journal of China Medical University,1993,22(4):286-288.
Authors:Liu Xutian  Kinjiro Sumiyoshi
Abstract:Fifty-four cases of primary cholecystic carcinoma diagnosed by pathohistological examination were all adenocarcinoma. All the cases had undergone imagological,bile cytological and tumor marker examination preoperatively. B-ultrasound (US), endoscopic B-ultrasound (EUS) and CT revealed hypertrophy of gallbladder wall and the diagnosis could be established once accompanied by polyp or tumor. Among the imagological diagnosis, the US diagnostic rate was the highest (83.3%) and ERCP the lowest (47.2%). Among the tumor markers, CA_(19-9) diagnostic rate was the highest (81.3%). while CEA is less (54.1%) and the bile cytological diagnostic rate was 67.9%.
Keywords:cholecystic carcinoma  diagnosis  ultrasonics  histochemistry  
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