实验动物分组编号教学在外科手术学基础教学中的应用

实验动物分组编号教学是将各实验小组所使用动物编号管理，每小组先后使用相同编号动物实施手术操作，每次操作将每个小组作为一个整体进行考核，且各小组成员得分相同，并记做平时操作成绩。该方法是对传统外科手术学基础教学进行的优化管理，简单易行。不但有利于提高医学生的责任心及保护动物意识；也有利于充分利用教学资源，减少浪费及培养医学生间团队合作意识；还有利于加深医学生对手术并发症的认识，提高教学质量。

The application of teaching method of grouping and numbering the experimental animals on the teaching of basic operative surgery

Teaching method of grouping and numbering the experimental animals refers to management of laboratory animals by marking them with numbers. In an experimental group, the same marked experimental animal is performed surgery operation by each group member. As a whole, each group member gets the same score according to the evaluation of operation performance of that group and the score is recorded as usual performance score. This method is simple and easy to implement. It is the optimizing of traditional basic operative surgery teaching methods which is conducted not only to improve medical students'' sense of responsibility and animal protection awareness, to make full use of teaching resources and reduce waste, to cultivate medical students'' team cooperation awareness, but also to deepen medical students'' knowledge about surgical complications and improve the quality of teaching.