中国部分市县2003年恶性肿瘤死亡年度报告

目的]分析中国各肿瘤登记处2003年人群恶性肿瘤的流行特征.方法]数据来源于中国33个肿瘤登记处2003年以人群为基础的登记数据资料,根据〈中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册〉,及国际癌症研究中心和国际癌症登记协会推荐的肿瘤登记原则和方法,进行资料的汇集、整理、审核和分析.结果]全国33个登记处2003年死亡登记覆盖人口合计49 401 800人,约占全国2003年末人口总数的3.82%.2003年新报告恶性肿瘤死亡病例数合计76 846例,其中男性47 285例,女性29 561例.恶性肿瘤粗死亡率在54.2/10万～303.0/10万之间.在县级以上城市登记地区中,恶性肿瘤粗死亡率最高的是上海市219.8/10万,最低的为深圳市54.2/10万.在县及县级市登记地区中,最高的是扬中市303.0/10万,最低的为赣榆县74.0/10万.各地区居死亡第1位的恶性肿瘤有肺癌、胃癌、食管癌和肝癌.结论]肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌是我国登记地区居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡原因.

An Annual Report: Cancer Mortality in 35 Cancer Registries in China, 2003

Purpose] To investigate the characteristics of cancer death in China by analyzing cancer registration data, 2003. Methods] The data of all cancer death cases were collected from population-based cancer registration database in 33 local cancer registries in China. The data were sorted, checked and analyzed according to "China Cancer Registration Guideline" and "Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods,IARC". Results] Thirty-three cancer registries covered 49 401 800 persons, accounted for 3.82% of population in China 2003. The new death cases were 76 846, 47 285 for male and 29 561 for female. The cancer mortality was ranked from 54.2/105 to 303.0/105. In metropolis registrations, Shanghai had the highest cancer crude mortality with 219.8/105, Shenzhen had the lowest crude mortality with 54.2/105. In common area registrations, the highest cancer crude mortality was 303.0/105 in Yangzhong city, the lowest crude incidence was 74.0/105 in Ganyu county. The top mortality cancer was lung cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer in the registry area. Conclusion] Lung cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer are the common causes of cancer death in registration area.