Synthesis and interfacial activity of petroleum sulfonate |
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| Authors: | W-H Li Y-Q Zhang Y Guo |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield, Xi'an, China;2. Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China |
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| Abstract: | Four petroleum sulfonates including first vacuum distillate sulfonate, second vacuum distillate sulfonate, third vacuum distillate sulfonate, and vacuum residue sulfonate were synthesized. The tensions of the petroleum sulfonates were measured. It shows that the third vacuum distillate sulfonate can produce ultralow interfacial tension when the concentrations are higher than 0.010%. Synergism between Na2SO4 and CaCl2 (or MgCl2) in the formation water was proved, which is crucial to reduce the tension. Moreover, synergism between the second and third vacuum distillate sulfonates occurs. This work is useful for enhanced oil recovery. |
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| Keywords: | Enhanced oil recovery interfacial tension petroleum sulfonate salinity synergism |
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