| 基于SCL-90测查的大学新生心理健康研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 骆素萍,;蔡志梅.基于SCL-90测查的大学新生心理健康研究[J].福建建筑高等专科学校学报,2014(2):191-195. |
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| 作者姓名： | 骆素萍 ;蔡志梅 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]福建工程学院学生工作部,福建福州350118; [2]福建工程学院信息科学与工程学院,福建福州350118 |
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| 摘 要： | 用《SCL-90症状自评量表》对福建工程学院4 346名2012级新生进行心理健康测查。结果显示：任一因子大于或者等于3的心理问题检出率为4.42%,主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对和焦虑。通过新生SCL-90得分的性别、是否独生子女、生源类别、科类差异等检验分析,表明女生、非独生子女、农村生源、省外生源、文科类学生的心理健康水平较低,对此提出了改进新生心理健康的相应对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学新生 心理健康 症状自评量表 |
Analysis of the psychological health of freshmen and freshwomen based on SCL-90 survey |
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| Affiliation: | Luo Suping, Cai Zhimei (1. Students＇ Affairs Department, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; 2. College of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China) |
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| Abstract: | To explore the psychological health state of newly enrolled students,a total of 4346 freshmen and freshwomen of Fujian University of Technology underwent a self-evaluation survey of Symptom Checklist 90（ SCL-90） in 2012. The main factors surveyed include obsessive compulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility and anxiety. The results indicate that the psychological symptom occurrence（ checked out） rate is 4. 42% in each factor with a score higher or equal to 3,that freshwomen,non-only children,students from the countryside or other provinces have a lower psychological level. Measures to improve the mental health of freshmen are proposed. |
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| Keywords: | freshman psychological health symptom checklist 90（SCL-90） |
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