| 苦瓜新品种淮农青1号的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵建锋,王玮,王伟中,罗德旭,张朝阳,王林闯,孙玉东.苦瓜新品种淮农青1号的选育[J].蔬菜,2019(2):80-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵建锋 王玮 王伟中 罗德旭 张朝阳 王林闯 孙玉东 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所/淮安市设施蔬菜重点实验室，江苏 淮安 223001 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省环洪泽湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室自主研发课题项目（17HZHL026）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了选育早熟、产量高、抗病性强、微苦的苦瓜新品种,以B19强雌系为母本,以B118苦瓜自交系为父本,进行杂交、分离后,经系统选育,培育出苦瓜新品种——淮农青1号。其早熟,果皮翠绿色,长纺锤形,口感脆嫩;前期平均667 m2产量1 126.2 kg,比对照增产25.5%,平均667 m~2总产量达2 740.8 kg,比对照增产26.3%;中抗白粉病,适合江苏省春季大棚栽培。
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| 关 键 词： | 苦瓜 新品种 淮农青1号 选育 |
Breeding of a New Balsam Pear Cultivar 'Huainongqing No.1' |
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| ZHAO Jianfeng,WANG Wei,WANG Weizhong,LUO Dexu,ZHANG Chaoyang,WANG Linchuang,SUN Yudong.Breeding of a New Balsam Pear Cultivar 'Huainongqing No.1'[J].Vegetables,2019(2):80-82. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jianfeng WANG Wei WANG Weizhong LUO Dexu ZHANG Chaoyang WANG Linchuang SUN Yudong |
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| Affiliation: | Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences/Huaian Key Laboratory of Facility Vegetables, Huaian 223001, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to breed a new balsam pear cultivar with early maturity, high yield, strong disease resistance and slight bitterness, ''Huainongqing No.1'' was bred by crossing and separating the strong female line B19 as female parent and the inbred line B118 as male parent. The new cultivar was early maturity, green peel, long spindle shape, crisp and tender taste. Its average yield in the early stage was 1 126.2 kg per 667 m2, which was 25.5% higher than that of the control, and the average total yield was 2 740.8 kg per 667 m2, which was 26.3% higher than that of the control. ''Huainongqing No.1'' was moderately resistant to powdery mildew and suitable for spring greenhouse cultivation in Jiangsu province. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: balsam pear new cultivar Huainongqing No 1 breeding |
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