高职院校大学新生心理健康状况研究

采用症状自评量表对某高职院校1 313名2008级大学新生的心理健康状况进行测查。结果表明：高职院校大学新生症状自评量表各因子得分显著低于全国正常成人常模和全国大学生常模;在抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子中,女生得分显著高于男生;独生子女新生心理健康水平显著高于非独生子女新生;除了人际敏感和敌对性,来自农村和城市的新生心理健康水平差异不显著。

Study on Healthy Mentality of Freshmen in Vocational College

By means of the symptom checklist 90,the author selected 1330 freshmen of ＇2008 in a vocational college to make a survey on the mental problems.Finally,1313 valid questionnaires were taken.The results showed that：（1） Each factor scoring of freshmen from vocational college was significantly lower than the standard scoring of the national normal adults and the national university students.（2） Female’s scoring was significantly higher than male’s scoring in the factors of depression,anxiety and photic anxiety.（3） The level of the healthy mentality of the freshmen who were from the one-child family scored significantly higher than those who were not.（4） There existed a significant difference in the level of healthy mentality in the factors of interpersonal sensitivity and hostility between the rural freshmen and urban freshmen.