中医药辨治艾滋病的临床研究概况

对近年来中医药辨治艾滋病的临床研究概况进行综述。目前中医临床根据艾滋病患者的不同临床表现辨证主要分为气血双亏、热毒郁结、气阴两伤、瘀血内阻4型;临床上使用次数较多且临床效果较明显的治疗艾滋病的中药复方制剂有益艾康胶囊、五味灵芪胶囊、唐草片、复方三黄散、艾宁颗粒等;甘草、黄芪、黄芩、金银花、丹参、柴胡、白花蛇舌草、紫花地丁等8味中药皆已经被证实具有高效抗人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)活性的作用;清热解毒中药中的紫花地丁、穿心莲、牛蒡子、紫草、金银花、苦参、夏枯草、贯仲、狗脊、黄连、淫羊藿、蟛蜞菊已经被证明具有抑制HIV病毒复制的作用。

Overview of Clinical Trials of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Treated by Chinese Medicine

The overview of clinical trials of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)treated by Chinese medicine was reviewed.According to the clinical manifestations of AIDS patients,AIDS can be differentiated into the syndrome types of qi-blood deficiency,heat-toxin accumulation,qi-yin consumption,and interior blockage of blood stasis.The commonly-used and effective Chinese medicine compound recipes for AIDS are Yi Ai Kang Capsules,Wuwei Ling Qi Capsules,Tang Cao Tablets,Compound Sanhuang Powder,Ai Ning Granules,etc..Herbs of Radix Glycyrrhizae,Radix Astragali,Radix Scutellariae,Flos Lonicerae,Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,Radix Bupleuri,Herba Hedyotis Diffusae,and Herba Violae have been proved to have high-efficiency anti-HIV activities.And heat-clearing and detoxifying herbs of Herba Violae,Herba Andrographis,Fructus Arctii,Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi,Flos Lonicerae,Radix Sophorae Flavescentis,Spica Prunellae,Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae,Rhizoma Cibotii,Rhizoma Coptidis,Herba Epimedii,and Herba seu Radix Wedelae Chinensis have been proved to have the effect on inhibiting HIV replication.