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Experimental study on the performance of a simultaneous heating and cooling multi-heat pump with the variation of operation mode
Authors:Hoon Kang  Youngju Joo  Hyunjoon Chung  Yongchan Kim  Jongmin Choi
Affiliation:aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Sungbuk-Ku, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea;bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Duckmyung-Dong, Yusung-Ku, Daejeon 305-719, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The cooling load in the winter season becomes significant in commercial buildings and hotels because of the wide usage of office equipment and improved wall insulation. In this study, a simultaneous heating and cooling multi-heat pump having four indoor units and an outdoor unit was designed and tested in five operation modes: cooling-only, heating-only, cooling-main, heating-main, and entire heat recovery. The performance of the system with R410a was optimized by adjusting the system's control parameters. In the cooling-main mode, the rate of the bypass flow to the heating-operated indoor unit was optimized by controlling the EEV opening of the outdoor unit. In the heating-main mode, the mass flow rate to the cooling-operated indoor unit was optimized by adjusting the EEV opening in the outdoor unit. In the entire heat recovery mode, the compressor speed was controlled to improve the system COP with appropriate heating and cooling capacities.
Keywords:Heat pump  R410A  Experiment  Heating  Cooling  Optimization  Electronic expansion valve  Variable speed  CompressorMots clé  s: Pompe à  chaleur  R410A  Expé  rimentation  Chauffage    frigé  ration  Optimisation    tendeur é  lectronique  Vitesse variable  Compresseur
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