A high-throughput chaotic advection microreactor for preparation of uniform and aggregated barium sulfate nanoparticles

A high-throughput (105.5 g/h) passive four-stage asymmetric oscillating feedback microreactor using chaotic mixing mechanism was developed to prepare aggregated Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) particles of high primary nanoparticle size uniformity. Three-dimensional unsteady simulations showed that chaotic mixing could be induced by three unique secondary flows (i.e., vortex, recirculation, and oscillation), and the fluid oscillation mechanism was examined in detail. Simulations and Villermaux–Dushman experiments indicate that almost complete mixing down to molecular level can be achieved and the prepared BaSO₄ nanoparticles were with narrow primary particle size distribution (PSD) having geometric standard deviation, σ_g, less than 1.43 when the total volumetric flow rate Q_total was larger than 10 ml/min. By selecting Q_total and reactant concentrations, average primary particle size can be controlled from 23 to 109 nm as determined by microscopy. An average size of 26 nm with narrow primary PSD (σ_g = 1.22) could be achieved at Q_total of 160 ml/min.     

风速时间序列混沌判定方法比较研究

混沌识别是对非线性时间序列进行混沌预测的前提。针对时间序列风速确定性与随机性相结合的复杂非线性特征,研究了不同的混沌识别方法,并对风速时间序列进行混沌特征识别。应用随机噪声、周期运动及经典混沌系统的时间序列对所选方法进行可靠性验证。对美国国家风能研究中心M2测风塔实测时间序列风速数据进行非线性混沌特征识别。结果表明:风速时间序列具有明显的混沌特征;各风速时间序列表现出不同程度的混沌特征;各混沌识别方法对风速时间序列混沌特征的表达形式不同,互为补充,相互验证。     

Criteria on existence of horseshoes near homoclinic tangencies of arbitrary orders

Consider (m + 1)-dimensional, m ≥ 1, diffeomorphisms that have a saddle fixed point O with m-dimensional stable manifold W^s(O), one-dimensional unstable manifold W^u(O), and with the saddle value σ different from 1. We assume that W^s(O) and W^u(O) are tangent at the points of some homoclinic orbit and we let the order of tangency be arbitrary. In the case when σ < 1, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions of existence of topological horseshoes near homoclinic tangencies. In the case when σ > 1, we also obtain the criterion of existence of horseshoes under the additional assumption that the homoclinic tangency is simple.     

基于Logistic混沌映射的图像加密系统及FPGA实现

混沌序列用于扩频通信系统,具有码元丰富、保密性好的优点。理论分析了Logistic混沌系统的定义、敏感性、李雅普诺夫指数以及相关性之后,采用Logistic混沌序列进行图像加密,并通过仿真和FPGA硬件实现验证了算法的可行性。结果表明该加密系统抗攻击性强,并且能够无失真的恢复原始图像。此外,本文提出的FPGA硬件实现系统具有体积小、功耗低、图像保密性好的特性。     

面向巡防系统的混沌视频加密技术研究

巡防系统具有远程视频图像传输的功能,考虑到视频信息传输过程中存在被恶意盗取造成信息严重缺失的情况,在视频传输前需对视频做加密处理。结合H.264视频压缩编码,采用Logistic混沌序列在CAVLC熵编码阶段对视频进行选择性加密,实现了加密与视频压缩编码兼容。并在Visual Studio 2013中完成了基于Logistic混沌视频加密的仿真,在MATLAB中通过计算视频图像加密前后的PSNR、SSIM及RGB直方图,分析了Logistic混沌视频加密性能。     

基于改进粒子群算法的微网优化运行

微网作为分布式电源并网的一种有效途径,其优化运行成为研究的重要课题之一。在多方利益的权衡下,考虑了经济成本、环境成本、网损和节点电压偏差等多个运行指标对微网的优化运行进行建模;引入精英反向学习策略和最劣粒子排斥法对粒子群算法(particleswarmoptimization,PSO)进行改进,并将其用来解决多目标多约束的微网优化运行问题,在搜索过程中对当前最优粒子进行混沌扰动,以加强局部探索能力,提高粒子跳出局部最优解的能力。在相同的条件下,分别用改进前后的算法求解所建立的微网优化运行模型,优化结果验证了改进后算法的优越性。     

基于混沌DESAPSO算法的无人机三维航迹规划

粒子群(PSO)算法易陷入局部最优,将其运用于无人机三维航迹规划会导致航迹品质不高,针对这一问题,提出了将差分进化(DE)算法、模拟退火(SA)算法嵌入PSO算法中,构成混沌差分进化模拟退火粒子群(DESAPSO)算法,从三个方面提高了航迹品质:一是利用DE算法的变异、交叉及竞争选择增加种群多样性;二是利用SA算法概率突跳能力跳出局部最优解;三是对PSO算法参数进行混沌优化,进一步增强种群多样性.仿真结果表明:混沌DE-SAPSO算法改进航迹品质效果明显,获得了满意的无人机三维航迹.     

Design and ARM‐embedded implementation of a chaotic map‐based multicast scheme for multiuser speech wireless communication

This paper proposes a chaotic map‐based multicast scheme for multiuser speech wireless communication and implements it in an ARM platform. The scheme compresses the digital audio signal decoded by a sound card and then encrypts it with a three‐level chaotic encryption scheme. First, the position of every bit of the compressed data is permuted randomly with a pseudo‐random number sequence (PRNS) generated by a 6‐D chaotic map. Then, the obtained data are further permuted in the level of byte with a PRNS generated by a 7‐D chaotic map. Finally, it is operated with a multiround chaotic stream cipher. The whole system owns the following merits: the redundancy in the original audio file is reduced effectively and the corresponding unicity distance is increased; the balancing point between a high security level of the system and real‐time conduction speed is achieved well. In the ARM implementation, the framework of communication of multicast–multiuser in a subnet and the Internet Group Manage Protocol is adopted to obtain the function of communication between one client and other ones. Comprehensive test results were provided to show the feasibility and security performance of the whole system. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

实时电价机制下交直流混合微网优化运行方法

为了提高交直流混合微网经济效益,提出实时电价机制下的交直流混合微网优化运行方法。首先针对交直流混合微网的结构和电气特性建立其优化运行模型;其次针对微网中负荷构成建立了基于负荷分类的负荷水平对实时电价的响应模型。所提出的日前调度模型将交直流混合微网制定的网内实时电价作为控制变量,给出实时电价制定策略和交直流混合微网日前调度方案。对所建立的模型采用混沌粒子群算法求解。最后通过一个算例验证了所提出方法可以提高风光消纳率,增加交直流混合微网收益并且减小用户平均电费支出。     

（12期拿下）基于权重自适应调整的混沌量子粒子群算法的城市电动汽车充电站优化布局

针对城市电动汽车充电站的定容和选址的问题,从实际情况出发,建立将土地价格、建设成本、运行成本、交通流量、服务距离、服务能力考虑在内的数学模型,该模型以年均综合费用最小为目标,以充电能力,充电距离为约束条件。采用权重自适应调整的混沌量子粒子群算法对北方的某市某区进行规划,该算法在迭代过程中会根据粒子不同的适应值,对惯性权重做出相应的调整,从而调整对粒子的搜索能力。利用混沌算子的遍历性,使得该算法具有很好的收敛速度和精度。利用该算法对所建立的数学模型进行求解,经过进一步的筛选,确定了该地区充电站的建址坐标、容量和费用。