ETSI EN 301893 V2.1.1中自适应测试方法及要点

介绍了ETSI EN 301893 V2.1.1:2017中的新增自适应测试参数,该测试是5G WiFi测试中的一个难点。通过对测试中遇到的常见问题及测试结果分析,指出了测试中需要注意的测试环境搭建细节。     

满足CE 要求和TUV 认证的励磁调节器设计及验证

为了使产品达到欧盟安全标准,进入欧盟的励磁系统设备必须通过CE认证。励磁调节器是励磁系统的控制核心。为了更进一步提高控制系统的要求,在满足CE的基础上,需要按照TUV认证的要求进行设计。通过分析励磁调节器的作用,在电器件选型、电磁兼容设计、结构件及柜体设计等方面与相关指令进行核对,完成了调节器装置的设计。该装置一次性通过TUV验证,证明装置设计的合理性,为电力系统其他装置进行CE及TUV认证提供参考。     

基于EVT的GPS RTK接收机研制

本文介绍了GPSRTK接收机的主要结构及其通讯功能 ,重点阐述WindowsCE编程的主要特点和编制接收机程序的关键技术。论证了运行WindowsCE的PDA结合GPSOEM板可以开发性能优越的GPSRTK接收机的可行性     

Apatite ore mine tailings as an amendment for remediation of a lead-contaminated shooting range soil

This study investigated the use of tailings from apatite ore beneficiation in the remediation of a heavily contaminated shooting range soil. The tailings originating in Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex, Finland, consist of apatite residues accompanied by phlogopite and calcite. In a pot experiment, organic top layer of a boreal forest soil predisposed to pellet-derived lead (Pb) was amended with tailings of various particle-sizes (Ø > 0.2 mm, Ø < 0.2 mm and unsieved material) differing in their mineralogical composition. After 9-, 10-, 14- and 21-month incubation, the samples were monitored for tailings-induced changes in the different Pb pools by means of sequential fractionation. Following the incubation, the samples were extracted with water and the extracts were analyzed for Pb species distribution by means of a cation exchange resin. The results revealed that Pb was continuously released from the shotgun pellet fragments due to weathering. However, the apatite and calcite compartments in the tailings counteracted the mobility of the released Pb through the formation of sparingly soluble fluorpyromorphite and cerussite. Furthermore, the tailings efficiently reduced the bioavailability of Pb by transferring it from the water-soluble and exchangeable pools into the organic one. The material also increased the proportion of the less toxic non-cationic Pb to the total dissolved Pb from the initial level of 5% to 9-12%. The results suggest that the tailings-induced stabilization of Pb may be an environmentally sound remediation technique at polluted sites.     

Carbon nanotube–polyaniline composites

The last decade has seen a growing interest in hybrid electrically conducting nanocomposites. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the present status of research in carbon nanotube–polyaniline (CNT/PANI) composites, from processing to structural and property evaluations. CNT/PANI are synthesized by electrochemical and chemical processing. When chemical methods are used, the main challenge is to obtain processable CNT/PANI in the emeraldine salt (ES) form composites. Stable dispersions of ES–CNT in organic media are prepared using the post doping method, inverse emulsion polymerization, or ex situ polymerizations. On the contrary, stable water dispersions of CNT/ES are prepared using hydrophilization of a preformed CNT/ES composite, direct synthesis of micelle–CNT hybrid templates, interfacial polymerization, covalent functionalization of CNT with a water soluble polymer, or using electrostatic interactions between two oppositely charged ES and CNT aqueous colloids. Moreover, the strategies for the synthesis of ternary CNT/PANI composites incorporating noble metal nanoparticles, metal oxide, or graphene sheets are also presented and analyzed in depth. Finally, we give a review of potential applications, including chemical sensors, capacitors, fuel cells and electronic devices.     

Dendrimer as nanocarrier for drug delivery

Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery.     

糖醇的选择性衍生-毛细管电泳检测法

建立了糖醇的CE-紫外衍生法:以三氧化二铝/甲烷磺酸为催化体系,苯甲酸为衍生化试剂,选择性酯化糖醇。以新型混合取代环糊精衍生物添加剂,分离检测不同糖醇。木糖醇、甘露醇、山梨醇、阿拉伯糖醇均得到较好分离,且木糖醇、甘露醇、山梨醇这三个糖醇的检测限分别达到9.1 ng/L,6.3 ng/L,10.2 ng/L。     

Transport of pollutant in shallow flows: A space–time CE/SE scheme

This paper focuses on implementation of space–time CE/SE scheme for computing the transport of a passive pollutant by a flow. The flow model comprises of the Saint-Venant system of shallow water equations and the pollutant propagation is described by a transport equation. The one-dimensional and two-dimensional flow equations are numerically investigated using the CE/SE scheme. A number of test problems are presented to check the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed scheme. The results of CE/SE scheme are compared with the central scheme. Both the schemes are found to be in close agreement. However, our proposed CE/SE scheme accurately captures shocks and discontinuous profiles.     

Gasification of diosgenin solid waste for hydrogen production in supercritical water

The potential of diosgenin solid waste (DSW) to be a proper feedstock for hydrogen production from supercritical water gasification was assessed through thermodynamic analysis and experimental study. The thermodynamic analysis of DSW gasification in SCW was performed by Aspen Plus software based on the principle of minimum Gibbs free energy. The effects of temperature (500–650 °C), flow ratio of feedstock slurry to preheated water on the gasification were studied. K₂CO₃ and black liquor were used to catalyze the gasification of DSW. The morphological structures of DSW and residue char were characterized by SEM. The results showed that DSW was almost completely gasified at 650 °C without catalyst and the carbon gasification efficiency reached up to 98.55%. K₂CO₃ could significantly promote the gasification reactivity of DSW at a lower temperature. H₂ yield was remarkably improved by adding black liquor. The SEM analysis indicated that parts of the organic matters reacted to form gases and liquid products, and K₂CO₃ was found to migrate into the residue char during the reactions.     

基于PDA的模糊逻辑故障诊断智能终端设计

为了克服工程装备现场复杂环境下的故障诊断困难,开发了基于模糊逻辑的工程机械故障诊断终端。探讨了基于模糊关系逻辑的故障诊断系统在PDA上的实现方法,简要介绍了基于模糊逻辑关系方程的智能诊断原理。设计了智能诊断终端的结构,系统地阐述了诊断终端的应用及功能实现过程。实践表明:该诊断终端对工程机械故障的现场检测与快速诊断具有非常大的作用。