基于模型混淆度的模型组合算法研究

传统的声学模型训练算法如最大似然估计(Maximum likelihood estimation, MLE), 在训练时只考虑了模型自身而没有考虑模型之间的相互影响. 为了进一步提升模型的识别效果, 区分性训练算法被提出. 本文在最小音素错误(Minimum phone error, MPE)区分性训练算法的基础上提出一种基于模型间混淆程度进行模型组合的算法: 针对单混合分量模型, 依据模型间混淆程度对MLE和MPE的模型进行加权组合; 针对多混合分量模型, 提出一种模型选择的算法来获取新的模型参数. 实验表明, 与MPE算法相比, 对单分量的情况, 该算法可以使系统的误识率相对降低4%左右; 对于多分量的情况, 该算法可以使系统的误识率相对降低3%左右.     

Comparison between cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry when coupled with EQCM for the study of the SEI on a carbon film electrode

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry have been conducted with the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) to characterize electron-beam deposited carbon film electrodes in LiClO₄-containing mixed electrolytes of ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC). For a system whose electrolyte viscosity changes in the course of experiments, such as the above combination of electrode and electrolyte, the mass change per mole of electrons transferred (MPE) of the species on quartz crystals depends on the potential scan rate of CV. Chronoamperometry with a short period is more desirable for the estimation of the MPE of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) because the viscosity-induced frequency change, which hinders the correct MPE estimation, constitutes a small portion of the measured frequency change under this experimental condition.     

应用北电ATM设备的有关技术问题

介绍了徐州电力城区通信网的建设和使用情况，详细描述了北电网铬ATM(Passport 6400系列)设备在网络建设和使用过程中所发现的问题以及解决方法。     

A tree-structured crash surrogate measure for freeways

In this paper, we propose a novel methodology to define and estimate a surrogate measure. By imposing a hypothetical disturbance to the leading vehicle, the following vehicle’s action is represented as a probabilistic causal model. After that, a tree is built to describe the eight possible conflict types under the model. The surrogate measure, named Aggregated Crash Index (ACI), is thus proposed to measure the crash risk. This index reflects the accommodability of freeway traffic state to a traffic disturbance. We further apply this measure to evaluate the crash risks in a freeway section of Pacific Motorway, Australia. The results show that the proposed indicator outperforms the three traditional crash surrogate measures (i.e., Time to Collision, Proportion of Stopping Distance, and Crash Potential Index) in representing rear-end crash risks. The applications of this measure are also discussed.     

LINUX集群可视化监测技术方法研究

在研究现有集群系统监测工具的基础上,构建了一个对并行处理过程进行可视化监测的实用型工具.工具通过lm_sensors和proc文件获取负载信息,并通过MPE生成记录并行程序执行过程的文件,可以用图形方式实时显示硬件信息和节点负载信息,以及用图形方式重现程序执行全过程的功能.     

智能电动机保护器在建筑节能中的应用

针对传统低效的电动机控制保护方式下,常见的因短路、过载、堵转、缺相等原因造成的电动机运行事故,提出基于DCS分布式控制系统集电动机监测、保护、控制为一体的智能解决方案:可为不同设备的数据采集和通信提供开放透明的交互平台;具有实时采集记录功能和在线分析、判断及预测电动机设备故障的能力。实现对电动机实施主动性智能分析和诊断的监控保护,保障系统高效安全运行。     

Analysis of titanium distribution behaviour in vanadium-containing titanomagnetite smelting blast furnace

The operating data of a commercial vanadium-containing titanomagnetite smelting blast furnace (BF) have been examined over a period of one year. The liquidus temperatures and viscosities of a large number of slags were calculated by using the software Multi-Phase Equilibrium. The results show that both the slag liquidus temperature and hot metal temperature of the BF were 60 K lower than that of conventional BF operation, while both slags had similar viscosity. The correlations between the Ti distribution of hot metal and slag and the operating temperature, and hot metal and slag chemistry were analysed. Ti distribution ratio increases with increasing temperature and carbon content in hot metal. The Ti distribution calculated based on a slag/hot metal equilibrium model gave reasonably good agreement with plant measurements. This suggests that the slag and hot metal phases were close to equilibrium in the furnace hearth. A sensitivity analysis showed that temperature and C content has a significant influence on the Ti distribution ratio. The effect of slag chemistry on the Ti distribution is insignificant. Lowering of the operating temperature and carbon in hot metal can help reducing the Ti distribution into the hot metal, hence reducing the formation of Ti(C,N).     

VSAT卫星信号中的邮件数据分析与提取

随着VSAT网络的不断发展,卫星信道越来越多地被用来传送基于IP协议的多种数据.为获取这类信息,本文对承载IP数据的卫星DVB信号传送数据的MPEG-2协议及多协议封装格式进行了深入研究,并结合实际数据对这些协议在实际数据中的应用进行了深入分析.对数据的分析采用了软件编程的方法,在协议逐层提取的基础上,对数据进行了逐层剥离,在剥离同时对数据按特定关键字段进行分类,得到了所需的邮件数据.最后给出了在VSAT网络卫星DVB信号中提取邮件的流程.     

基于SSD和MPE的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

为了解决滚动轴承故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了一种奇异谱分解(SSD)和多尺度排列熵(MPE)的故障特征提取方法,结合K近邻(KNN)算法识别滚动轴承故障类型。首先对滚动轴承振动信号用SSD进行分解,得到3个奇异谱分量(SSC),根据峭度最大原则选择主分析分量;然后用MPE计算主分析分量的熵值,实现滚动轴承的故障特征进行提取;最后将熵值作为特征向量输入KNN分类器中,完成滚动轴承的状态识别。将该方法应用于实验数据分析,并与VMD和MPE相结合的故障诊断方法做比较,结果证明,该方法能够有效地提取故障特征,实现故障诊断。