异曲同工——庄子与卢梭人文教育思想的契合

庄子是中国古代道家思想的集大成者,卢梭则是西方近代人文主义教育观的浪漫派代表,然而,他们却跨越二千余年的历史时空与数万里的地域之隔达成了一种教育思想的神性契合,实谓异曲同工之妙!     

裴斯泰洛齐与卢梭自然主义教育思想之比较

卢梭和裴斯泰洛齐是西方教育发展史上极具代表性的自然主义教育家。通过比较发现,两者在自然主义教育的内涵、培养目标、教育内容和师生关系上存在不同,但也存在一定的联系：裴斯泰洛齐自然主义教育思想是对卢梭自然教育思想的继承和发展;在适应自然的教育原则指导下,两者都十分重视教育在儿童发展过程中的作用,并提出相似的教育原则及方法。比较两者自然主义教育思想的异同,对提高教育研究水平及促进儿童健康成长、和谐发展具有良好的借鉴意义。     

对启蒙的启蒙——卢梭道德启蒙思想研究

作为启蒙运动的重要代表人物,卢梭认为理性启蒙存在着严重的缺陷,它扼杀了人的天性致使道德沦丧,因而必须对启蒙理性本身进行启蒙。在卢梭看来,人只有在自然状态中才能保持他原有的自然本性,因而主张＂回归自然＂,通过＂自然教育＂来培养道德的人、自由的人,从而最终实现启蒙理想。     

理性与自由--论洛克与卢梭的教育哲学思想

本文通过不同方面尽可能全面地阐述洛克与卢梭的教育哲学思想,分析他们风格迥异的教育主张。洛克从理性的角度出发,提出绅士教育以培养出资产阶级新贵族;而卢梭则视自由为教育的最终归宿,主张实行自然人教育。二者的教育论说各有侧重点,在教育界产生了广泛而深远的影响。     

Pity and Justice in Rousseau's Emile: Developing a Concern for the Common Good

Scholarly accounts of the training of pity in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Emile focus on how Emile's tutor activates the psychological mechanisms necessary for the feeling of pity in book 4 of the text. This account is inadequate, for it fails to show how Emile acquires the evaluative ability to make the judgment about who deserves pity as well as the willingness to adjudicate his own and others' interests. In this article, Wing Sze Leung argues that books 1 through 3 lay the foundation by developing in Emile the attitudes and dispositions that guide him in his judgment-making about which kind of life he should pursue. Books 4 and 5 then develop Emile's ability to make interpersonal judgments of pity through habituated practice. By gradually cultivating Emile's sensitivity to the potential conflict between his self-interests and others' well-being, as well as the resolution to refrain from infringing on others' interests and to pursue the common good, Rousseau's long-term educational project molds Emile's disposition to act as justice demands. The article concludes with a brief response to some criticisms about Rousseau's educational project.     

Against all odds: Peace education in times of crisis

Contexts of violent, intractable conflict such as those present in Israel, Nigeria, or Iraq represent times of severe crisis. Reducing the high indices of violence is very urgent, but the attempts of establishing peaceful arrangements in the short- or medium-term usually fail. Peace education, by contrast, is a long-term endeavor to resolve violent, intractable conflicts that aims at affecting moral stances that the conflicting parties take vis-à-vis each other. Unfortunately, however, peace education in times of severe crisis also faces many impediments. These impediments concern the agential, cultural, financial, and legal aspects of educative institutions within context of violent and intractable conflicts. Although these impediments strongly put into question the practice of peace education, this article shows that four reasons nevertheless strongly support this practice. These reasons refer to (1) humanity’s natural goodness, (2) the symbolic importance of peace education, (3) the peace-promoting experiences facilitated through peace education, and (4) peace education’s contribution to overcoming prejudices.     

Reconciliation of natural and social: Rethinking Rousseau’s educational theory

This article intends to re-examine Rousseau’s educational theory in the context of the nature/culture opposition. In contemporary discussions on the nature/culture dualism, it has been often stated that his educational theory is based on the assumption that a child is a natural being. However, the author demonstrates that Rousseau was instead committed to a duality of human nature; this influences his educational theory. In his model, human nature consists of a natural and a social side; these two parts are in conflict which seems unsolvable due to the present state of society. A child is regarded as a figure which is open to the future reconciliation of nature and culture. Thus, Rousseau’s model of education is presented not from the standpoint of the present state of society, but from the standpoint of an ideal state which might be built in the future. In addition, the examination of human duality allows one to show that Rousseau’s ideas on civil and private education are closely interrelated.     

读《论人类不平等的起源和基础》后的几点思考

卢梭在《论人类不平等的起源和基础》这本著作中发掘了社会不平等的起源和基础。本文选取了三个角度来阐述作者对卢梭思想的理解。     

卢梭的社会契约论伦理思想评述

卢梭的社会契约论伦理思想在人类认识思想史的历史长河中闪烁着耀眼的光芒.本文从人的本性和社会的本性、道德情感和良心、爱自己与爱他人的关系以及社会契约的政治和伦理问题这四个方面对其进行了概述,身置其中对其合理性和局限性进行了评价,最后提出了它对现代社会生活的各个方面提供的有益启示.     

RonaldRousseau的学术思想及其与中国的学术交往

鲁索(Ronald Rousseau)是世界著名的情报计量学家、数学家,并于2001年获得了信息计量学和科学计量学的最高奖——普赖斯奖。本文运用文献计量学、科学计量学、知识可视化的方法和技术,以WoS数据库论文数据为基础,对鲁索的学术论文及其成就影响进行定量分析,以期明确鲁索的主要学术领域及其与中国的学术交往。通过对其论文发表时间、期刊分布、被引频次、共词分析发现,鲁索的主要研究方向在情报计量学和h指数方面。通过对鲁索与中国的学术交往分析发现,鲁索与中国的科研机构及学者保持着长期密切的合作关系。