全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45722篇 |
免费 | 4751篇 |
国内免费 | 2396篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 52869篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 132篇 |
2023年 | 486篇 |
2022年 | 972篇 |
2021年 | 1213篇 |
2020年 | 1403篇 |
2019年 | 1020篇 |
2018年 | 1037篇 |
2017年 | 1426篇 |
2016年 | 1557篇 |
2015年 | 1878篇 |
2014年 | 3119篇 |
2013年 | 2551篇 |
2012年 | 3837篇 |
2011年 | 3971篇 |
2010年 | 2817篇 |
2009年 | 2798篇 |
2008年 | 2593篇 |
2007年 | 3233篇 |
2006年 | 2825篇 |
2005年 | 2435篇 |
2004年 | 1907篇 |
2003年 | 1741篇 |
2002年 | 1348篇 |
2001年 | 1306篇 |
2000年 | 1066篇 |
1999年 | 876篇 |
1998年 | 642篇 |
1997年 | 573篇 |
1996年 | 464篇 |
1995年 | 364篇 |
1994年 | 318篇 |
1993年 | 205篇 |
1992年 | 166篇 |
1991年 | 108篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 113篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Small object detection is challenging and far from satisfactory. Most general object detectors suffer from two critical issues with small objects: (1) Feature extractor based on classification network cannot express the characteristics of small objects reasonably due to insufficient appearance information of targets and a large amount of background interference around them. (2) The detector requires a much higher location accuracy for small objects than for general objects. This paper proposes an effective and efficient small object detector YOLSO to address the above problems. For feature representation, we analyze the drawbacks in previous backbones and present a Half-Space Shortcut(HSSC) module to build a background-aware backbone. Furthermore, a coarse-to-fine Feature Pyramid Enhancement(FPE) module is introduced for layer-wise aggregation at a granular level to enhance the semantic discriminability. For loss function, we propose an exponential L1 loss to promote the convergence of regression, and a focal IOU loss to focus on prime samples with high classification confidence and high IOU. Both of them significantly improves the location accuracy of small objects. The proposed YOLSO sets state-of-the-art results on two typical small object datasets, MOCOD and VeDAI, at a speed of over 200 FPS. In the meantime, it also outperforms the baseline YOLOv3 by a wide margin on the common COCO dataset. 相似文献
2.
Bernette Maria Oosterlaken Heiner Friedrich Gijsbertus de With 《Microscopy research and technique》2022,85(1):412-417
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is an important analysis technique to visualize (bio)macromolecules and their assemblies, including collagen fibers. Many protocols for TEM sample preparation of collagen involve one or more washing steps to remove excess salts from the dispersion that could hamper analysis when dried on a TEM grid. Such protocols are not standardized and washing times as well as washing solvents vary from procedure to procedure, with each research group typically having their own protocol. Here, we investigate the influence of washing with water, ethanol, but also methanol and 2-propanol, for both mineralized and unmineralized collagen samples via a protocol based on centrifugation. Washing with water maintains the hydrated collagen structure and the characteristic banding pattern can be clearly observed. Conversely, washing with ethanol results in dehydration of the fibrils, often leading to aggregation of the fibers and a less obvious banding pattern, already within 1 min of ethanol exposure. As we show, this process is fully reversible. Similar observations were made for methanol and propanol. Based on these results, a standardized washing protocol for collagenous samples is proposed. 相似文献
3.
摘 要:为了提高码索引调制(code index modulation,CIM)系统的传输效率,提出了一种具有更低复杂度的单输入单输出(single input single output,SISO)的广义正交码索引调制(generalized orthogonal code index modulation,GQCIM)系统。CIM 系统使用扩频码和星座符号传输信息,但只能激活两个扩频码索引和一个调制符号。而 GQCIM 系统以一种新颖的方式克服了只激活一个调制符号的限制,同时充分利用了调制符号的正交性,增加扩频码索引以传输更多的额外信息位,提高了系统的传输效率。此外,分析了GQCIM系统的理论性能,推导了误码率性能的上界。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了GQCIM系统的性能,对比发现GQCIM系统的理论和仿真性能一致。而且在相同的传输效率下,结果显示GQCIM系统的性能优于同样具有正交性的调制系统,如广义码索引调制(generalized code index modulation,GCIM)系统、CIM系统、码索引调制-正交空间调制(code index modulation aided quadrature spatial modulation,CIM-QSM)系统、码索引调制-正交空间调制(code index modulation aided spatial modulation,CIM-SM)系统、脉冲索引调制(pulse index modulation,PIM)系统。 相似文献
4.
Michael Lommel Vera Froese Moritz Sieber Marvin Jentzsch Tim Bierewirtz Ümit Hasirci Tim Rese Josef Seefeldt Sebastian Schimek Ulrich Kertzscher Christian Oliver Paschereit 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):1860-1873
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has created a great demand for a better understanding of the spread of viruses in indoor environments. A novel measurement system consisting of one portable aerosol-emitting mannequin (emitter) and a number of portable aerosol-absorbing mannequins (recipients) was developed that can measure the spread of aerosols and droplets that potentially contain infectious viruses. The emission of the virus from a human is simulated by using tracer particles solved in water. The recipients inhale the aerosols and droplets and quantify the level of solved tracer particles in their artificial lungs simultaneously over time. The mobile system can be arranged in a large variety of spreading scenarios in indoor environments and allows for quantification of the infection probability due to airborne virus spreading. This study shows the accuracy of the new measurement system and its ability to compare aerosol reduction measures such as regular ventilation or the use of a room air purifier. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
This paper presents a fast distance relay for series compensated transmission lines based on the R–L differential-equation algorithm using the theory of equal transfer process of transmission lines. The measuring distances based on the proposed algorithm can fast approach the actual value of fault distance when a fault occurs in front of the series capacitor. When a fault occurs behind of the series capacitor, the fault loop, including the series capacitor, does not match the R–L transmission line model, so the measuring distances fluctuate severely. Based on this, the relative position of the fault with respect to the series capacitor can be judged effectively according to the fluctuation range of the measuring distances, and the accurate fault location can be obtained fast. A variety of PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tests show that the new relay has fast operating speed and high accuracy when applied to the long series compensated transmission lines. 相似文献
9.
10.
随着对管道安全问题和降本增效理念的逐步重视,管道清管操作已成为全世界油气管道运行中必不可少的作业规程,清管器的运行速度是需要重点控制的参数之一,当其处于合理区间内时(原油管道1~5m/s,天然气管道2~7m/s),清管效果最佳。本文基于对管道清管数学模型的研究,首先论述了不同的被动控制方法,认为该方法较为灵活,应用广泛,对不同入口条件下清管器速度的准确计算是能否控制清管器速度处于合理区间的关键;然后对不同的主动控制方法进行了研究,研究表明:射流清管器速度控制的核心是旁通率的优选,其依赖于压降系数、皮碗与管壁间摩擦力的准确计算,建立简便可靠的摩擦力工程计算模型将有助于射流清管技术应用的进一步推广;最终本文对清管器智能调速技术进行综述和展望,指出发展稳定可靠的国产智能调速技术是未来重点研究方向。 相似文献