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由于能量受限的传感器节点一般多采用低功耗的工作方式,即在休眠状态和唤醒状态之间切换,因此,当对移动节点进行定位时,锚节点可能会因为处于休眠状态而没有响应移动节点的定位请求,从而导致定位失败.提出一种基于预唤醒的动态休眠调度机制P-SWIM,该机制提前通知移动节点周边的锚节点进入全勤的工作方式,而网络内其他锚节点则仍然处于低功耗的工作方式.通过P-SWIM,目标节点能够有效地维持足够高的锚节点连通度,从而保证了定位的成功率和精度.实验结果表明,移动节点定位方法采用P-SWIM相比于采用静态休眠调度机制(如RIS和GAF)能够显著地提高定位性能,且P-SWIM引入的运行功耗也是3种机制中最低的,比RIS和GAF最多可节省47.6%和60.2%的功耗. 相似文献
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EasiFCCT:一种保证连通性的传感器网络局部覆盖算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
调度节点轮流工作可以有效延长网络寿命,然而现有的调度协议大部分需要地理位置信息,引入了额外的负担;一些不需要地理位置信息的节点密度控制算法又无法保证有效的网络覆盖度.此外,已有的分析证明了随机算法可以以较大概率保证一定的网络覆盖度,但是因其没有考虑到节点的非连通性会导致网络出现不连通的情况,所以具有一定局限性.提出的局部覆盖算法在随机调度的基础上同时考虑节点的连通性,可以保证网络在具有一定的有效覆盖度的同时能够连通工作.仿真结果表明,算法在网络有效覆盖度方面要优于已有的工作,同时由于新算法建立在随机调度的基础上,因此其复杂度低,较易实现. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于业务请求负载感知的异构无线网络自适应协同休眠节能算法,在满足异构无线网络系统内业务服务质量要求的条件下最小化系统功耗. 该算法在异构无线网络自优化框架下建立基于经济学收益的节能模型. 蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,在满足用户业务请求阻塞率约束条件下,新算法能自适应调度异构无线网络的工作模式,并降低系统总功耗. 相似文献
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大规模传感器网络随机睡眠调度节能机制 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:10
调度冗余节点轮流工作能有效延长网络寿命,然而现有的调度协议需要地理位置信息,引入了额外负载.研究随机睡眠的节点调度机制,给出了4种基于不同信息的随机调度模式并分析比较其性能.结果表明,根据邻居节点信息合理设置节点睡眠概率可以不同程度地减少工作节点个数和保证较高的网络覆盖率。 相似文献
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《Ergonomics》2012,55(11):1088-1100
This article reports on two numerical studies on the microclimate around, and the thermal neutrality of, a sleeping person in a space installed with a displacement ventilation system. The development of a sleeping computational thermal manikin (SCTM) placed in a space air-conditioned by a displacement ventilation system is first described. This is followed by reporting the results of the first numerical study on the microclimate around the SCTM, including air temperature and velocity distributions and the heat transfer characteristics. Then the outcomes of the other numerical study on the thermal neutrality of a sleeping person are presented, including the thermal neutrality for a naked sleeping person and the effects of the total insulation value of a bedding system on the thermal neutrality of a sleeping person. Statement of relevance: The thermal environment would greatly affect the sleep quality of human beings. Through developing a SCTM, the microclimate around a sleeping person has been numerically studied. The thermal neutral environment may then be predicted and contributions to improved sleep quality may be made. 相似文献
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Heponiemi Tarja; Kouvonen Anne; V?nsk? Jukka; Halila Hannu; Sinervo Timo; Kivim?ki Mika; Elovainio Marko 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2009,14(4):365
The present study examined whether job control moderated the association between stress indicators (distress and sleeping problems) and intentions to change profession among 2,650 Finnish physicians. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was applied. The authors found that high levels of distress and sleeping problems were associated with higher levels of intentions to change profession, whereas high job control was associated with lower levels of intentions to change profession even after adjusting for the effects of gender, age, and employment sector. In addition, high job control was able to mitigate the positive association that distress and sleeping problems had with intentions to change profession. Our findings highlight the importance of offering more job control to physicians to prevent unnecessary physician turnover. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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论直流开关电源节能降耗的工程措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
直流开关电源整流模块效率与输出电流存在直接相关性,目前电源正常工作时模块输出电流远低于额定电流,处于低效率区间。正确配置合理的模块数量、选择或升级具有模块休眠管理功能的监控模块,提高单个整流模块输出电流,提升开关电源实际工作效率,达到节能降耗的目的。 相似文献