毫米波三维异质异构集成技术的进展与应用

三维异质异构集成技术是实现电子信息系统向着微型化、高效能、高整合、低功耗及低成本方向发展的最重要方法,也是决定信息化平台中微电子和微纳系统领域未来发展的一项核心高技术。文章详细介绍了毫米波频段三维异质异构集成技术的优势、近年来的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。利用硅基MEMS 光敏复合薄膜多层布线工艺可实现异质芯片的低损耗互连,同时三维集成高性能封装滤波器、高辐射效率封装天线等无源元件,还能很好地处理布线间的电磁兼容和芯片间的屏蔽问题。最后介绍了一款新型毫米波三维异质异构集成雷达及其在远距离生命体征探测方面的应用。     

Cd-substituted Mg composites with dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity for high-frequency miniaturization antennas

Spinel Mg ferrites Mg_1-xCd_xCo_0.05Fe_1.95O₄ (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) as potential agents for the miniaturization of high frequency antennas are presented. All the synthesized compositions were experimentally revealed to possess pure spinel phase. Dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity (μ'≈26, ε'≈25, x=0.3 and μ'≈29, ε'≈28, x=0.4) from 5 to 100 MHz can be achieved by introducing Cd²⁺ ions, yielding large miniaturization factors of up to 25 and 28. To figure out the effects of Cd²⁺ ions substitution on magnetic and dielectric properties, the change in microstructure is mainly investigated. Meanwhile, enhanced magnetic properties including upward saturation magnetization (Ms) (approximately 47.60 emu/g) and reduced coercivity (approximately 54.22 Oe) are obtained due to increased grain size and denser microstructure arrangements reflected from scanning electron microscopy images. With low magnitude order of magnetic and dielectric losses factors (tanδ_ε reaches 10^-4, tanδ_μ reaches 10^-2), the composites can potentially exhibit high operating efficiencies at high frequencies.     

V波段小型化低相噪频率综合器

本文研究了一种V波段超小型低相噪频率综合器,研制了L段捷变频频综、Ku波段取样锁相源、上变频组件、倍频器等四个小型化组件.为了得到较低的相位噪声和捷变频速度,本捷变频频综采用上变频-倍频方案,其中DRO PLS保证低相位噪声性能,L波段捷变频频综保证捷变频功能.该频综尺寸为100×80×30mm³,相位噪声低于-86dBc/Hz(1kHz),捷变频时间小于40μs,杂波抑制优于-60dBc.     

自由电子激光的小型化研究

本文通过对自由电子激光输出波长的分析,指出了自由电子激光小型化的研究方向─-微型摆动器的研究。在分析了小周期摆动器研究现状的基础上,提出了电流摆动器。它不但具有与静磁摆动器相同的效果,而且它的周期可以任意调节。因而,它便于控制。最后,还指出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

Miniaturization and bandwidth enhancement of a cavity backed circular microstrip patch antenna

The resonant frequency of a circular patch antenna with and without circular cavity is measured. The patch miniaturization in the presence of the cavity is proved. Different methods of reducing resonant frequencies and broadening bandwidth without significantly reducing antenna gain are presented. Capacitively loaded patch and slits on the patch stimulate the patch at lower frequencies and multiple resonances, thus help miniaturization. Finally ferrite loading on the feed probe further increases the bandwidth without significantly reducing the antenna gain. The method is much more improved than that for a resistive loaded patch and a deformed patch. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2007.     

医用内窥镜微型摄像模组设计

设计了一种新型医用内窥镜微型摄像模组.该模组采用微型、高分辨率的CMOS图像传感器结合低压差分信号（LVDS）传输技术进行设计,使摄像模组直径缩减至5.0mm,并实现了图像数据的长距离高保真传输.搭建了实验平台对摄像模组的摄像功能进行了测试.结果表明：该模组图像传输距离超过2m,分辨率达到30万像素,对口腔溃疡模拟粘膜病变的识别率高达90％.其图像分辨率高,传输距离长,使其适用于内镜诊断;其直径小,能大大提高病人内镜检查的舒适性,为超细内镜诊断提供了一种极佳的解决方案.     

Accurate High-speed Assembly of Optical Components in Optical Scanning Systems using UV-curing Adhesives: A Positional and Stability Study

In the miniaturized designs of optical scanning systems, UV-curing adhesives have been substituted for screws and bolts. The assembly of delicate optical components enforces stringent requirements on positional accuracy and stability after temperature and humidity cycle testing. The influence of the UV-curing adhesive is mainly determined by its polymerization shrinkage (typically more than 6%). With low amounts of Aerosil® fillers (5% by weight), shrinkage values of 3% can be attained. Optimized adhesive constructions lead to close positional tolerances (0.5 μm) and angular displacements (0.1 mrad).     

面向海上平台轻型化的跟网型中频远海风电场直流送出方案

海上风电具有广阔的发展前景,而可靠、高效的大规模远海风电并网系统是开发海上风电的关键技术.针对远海风电直流送出系统的海上平台轻型化问题,提出一种跟网型中频远海风电场直流送出方案.该方案采用跟网型风电机组,直流系统的整流侧和逆变侧都采用模块化多电平换流器(MMC).首先,从拓扑结构和控制系统2个方面对该跟网型中频方案进行了描述;接着,就海上风电场交流系统运行频率对风电场及其直流送出系统的影响进行了分析,包括对变压器、交流电缆和MMC等的影响.基于±320 kV/1000 MW海上风电直流送出系统,分析了100 Hz跟网型中频方案的技术经济性,包括关键电气设备的主回路参数、海上交流电缆造价、海上平台造价、风机造价、交流电缆损耗和整流站阀损耗、交流电缆输电能力.最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了跟网型中频方案的电磁暂态仿真模型,验证了该方案的有效性.     

随钻测量用微小型惯性测量单元设计

为满足随钻测量仪器在小口径油井、高频振动、强冲击等环境中的应用需求,使用光纤陀螺与石英挠性加速度计作为传感器组件,设计加速度计信号采样电路,小型化导航计算模块采用SOPC＋SDRAM＋FLASH,完成传感器信号采集、误差补偿、导航解算以及与上位机通信等功能。惯性测量单元（ IMU）集成了电源模块、传感器组件和导航计算机,最终制作成38 mm的随钻测量仪器。实验结果表明：当井斜角不小于5°时,样机能够达到系统姿态解算精度要求（井斜角误差小于±0.2°,方位角误差小于±2°,工具面角误差小于±0.2°）。     

一种微型化多功能脉冲信号光纤调制解调器设计

为适应脉冲信号远程传输及脉冲数据通信的要求,采用分层技术实现对多功能脉冲信号传输模块中电路和光路的微型化、标准化制作,设计了一种微型化多功能脉冲信号光纤调制解调器。该调制解调器以光纤为传输介质,利用先进的数字信号处理方法和光电制造工艺,外形尺寸仅为32．9mm×12mm×7mm,约为现有类似功能产品尺寸的1／4～1／3,不仅体积小而且重量轻,抗电磁干扰,装接与集成方便,非常适合工业现场脉冲数据的远程传输应用。