含碳冷固结团矿还原性测定方法探讨

含碳冷固结团矿与天然铁矿石、烧结矿、氧化球团矿不同、其还原性不能用减量法直接测定，需要根据还原后试样的化学成分计算获得，或根据试样中碳量的变化和试样的减量计算获得，但还原速率指数无法得到，本文以沙城铁厂试样为例进行了说明。     

Locally random reductions: Improvements and applications

A (t, n)-locally random reduction maps a problem instancex into a set of problem instancesy ₁,...,y _n in such a way that it is easy to construct the answer tox from the answers toy ₁,...,y _n, and yet the distribution ont-element subsets ofy ₁,...,y _n depends only on |x|. In this paper we formalize such reductions and give improved methods for achieving them. Then we give a cryptographic application, showing a new way to prove in perfect zero knowledge that committed bitsx ₁,...,x _m satisfy some predicateQ. Unlike previous techniques for such perfect zero-knowledge proofs, ours uses an amount of communication that is bounded by a fixed polynomial inm, regardless of the computational complexity ofQ. These results were presented in preliminary form at the 10th Annual Crypto Conference, Santa Barbara, CA, August 1990. The work of D. Beaver was done at Harvard University, supported in part by NSF Grant CCR-870-4513. The work of J. Kilian was done at MIT and Harvard University, supported by an NSF postdoctoral fellowship.     

铁矿石冶金性能实验方法的改进

在不影响实验结果的前提下，对铁矿石的还原度实验方法进行改进。改进后每个实验时间缩短3～4．5h，且大大降低了实验成本。     

Molecular design and characterization of catalysts for NO x selective reduction by hydrocarbons in the oxygen excess based upon ultramicroporous zirconia pillared clays

Approaches to design of zirconia pillared clays via control of the properties of pillaring species in solutions were elaborated. Structural features of pillars and Pt + Cu active components fixed at these nanoparticles were shown to determine catalytic properties of pillared clays in NO_x selective reduction by hydrocarbons in the oxygen excess.     

Theory of one-tape linear-time Turing machines

A theory of one-tape two-way one-head off-line linear-time Turing machines is essentially different from its polynomial-time counterpart since these machines are closely related to finite state automata. This paper discusses structural-complexity issues of one-tape Turing machines of various types (deterministic, nondeterministic, reversible, alternating, probabilistic, counting, and quantum Turing machines) that halt in linear time, where the running time of a machine is defined as the length of any longest computation path. We explore structural properties of one-tape linear-time Turing machines and clarify how the machines’ resources affect their computational patterns and power.     

B_2O_3对五元系固结块矿物学特征及抗压强度和还原率的影响

从五元系固结块的工艺矿物学特征入手,研究了 B_2O_3对五元系固结块矿物学特征及抗压强度和还原率的影响．     

On coherence, random-self-reducibility, and self-correction

We study three types of self‐reducibility that are motivated by the theory of program verification. A set A is random‐self‐reducible if one can determine whether an input x is in A by making random queries to an A‐oracle. The distribution of each query may depend only on the length of x. A set B is self‐correctable over a distribution if one can convert a program that is correct on most of the probability mass of to a probabilistic program that is correct everywhere. A set C is coherent if one can determine whether an input x is in C by asking questions to an oracle for C–{x}.?We first show that adaptive coherence is more powerful than nonadaptive coherence, even if the nonadaptive querier is nonuniform. Blum et al.(1993) showed that every random‐self‐reducible function is self‐correctable. It is unknown, however, whether self‐correctability implies random‐self‐reducibility. We show, assuming a reasonable complexity‐theoretic hypothesis, that certain hard, sparse, tally sets exist, and that there is a self‐correctable function which is not random‐self‐reducible. For easily samplable distributions, however, we show that constructing a self‐correctable function that is not random‐self‐reducible is as hard as proving that P is different from PP. Received: 14 June, 1996     

ACr_2O_4尖晶石氧化物(A=Co,Zn,Mn,Cu)上二氯甲烷的催化燃烧:A位阳离子的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备4种不同ACr_2O_4尖晶石氧化物(A=Co,Zn,Mn,Cu),考察A位阳离子对ACr_2O_4尖晶石氧化物的性质以及对二氯甲烷催化燃烧性能的影响,并对催化剂进行SEM、HRTEM、H_2-TPR、NH_3-TPD以及XPS等表征。结果表明,A位离子显著影响催化剂的可还原性和表面酸性,催化剂催化活性顺序为CoCr_2O_4Zn Cr_2O_4Mn Cr_2O_4CuCr_2O_4。结合表征结果,认为催化剂活性与其可还原性能和表面酸性存在密切关系。CoCr_2O_4由于具有最佳的可还原性和较高的表面酸性,具有最高的催化活性;而CuCr_2O_4由于具有最低的表面酸性导致其催化活性最低。     

Low-temperature water–gas shift reaction over supported Cu catalysts

The low-temperature water–gas shift (WGS) reaction has been carried out at a very high gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 36,201 h⁻¹ over supported Cu catalysts prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The preparation method was optimized to get a highly active CeO₂ supported Cu catalyst for low-temperature WGS. Co-precipitated Cu–CeO₂ exhibited excellent catalytic performance as well as 100% CO₂ selectivity. The high activity and stability of co-precipitated Cu–CeO₂ catalyst is correlated to its easier reducibility, high surface area and the nano-sized CeO₂ with CuO species interacting with the support.