已二醇二丙烯酸酯对真丝的接枝改性研究

研究了用二醇二丙烯酸酯为接枝单体、过硫酸铵（APS）为引发剂对真丝的接枝共聚反应，分析了接枝率的影响素，并测试了改性真丝的主要应用性能。结果表明：乳液和乙醇/水为溶剂的2种体系都能在真丝上获得较高接枝率。对于乙醇/水体系v(乙醇）：v(H2O）=1:1，接枝单体20～30g/L,2%甲酸4ml，引发剂APS 0.5g/L,65～70℃接枝60min的接枝率高。改性后真丝的断裂强度、延伸度、吸湿性能都可获得改善，对酸、碱的溶解性提高，但染色性能提高不明显，对泛黄性改善一般。     

己二酸二甲酯加氢制备1,6-己二醇工艺研究

采用己二酸二甲酯加氢制备1,6-己二醇的工艺,通过试验考察了各种工艺参数对反应的影响,确定了合适的反应条件:反应温度210￣230℃,反应压力4.0￣8.0 MPa,氢气和己二酸二甲酯的摩尔比值为150￣300,己二酸二甲酯的空速为0.5h-1以下。在此条件下,己二酸二甲酯的转化率≥99%,1,6-己二醇选择性≥95%。     

1，6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯的合成

以1,6-己二醇、丙烯酸为原料,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,环己烷为带水剂,对苯二酚和乙酸铜为复合阻聚剂,采用酯化反应合成了1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯。结果表明,在丙烯酸／1,6-己二醇（摩尔比）为2．2,催化剂质量分数（占原料总质量）为2．5％,阻聚剂质量分数（占丙烯酸用量）为0．6％,反应时间为4h,反应温度为80～110℃的条件下,产物收率可达90．66％。     

Synthesis of a novel UV-curable prepolymer hexanediol diglycidyl ether diacrylate and its cured film tensile property

A novel UV-curable prepolymer hexanediol diglycidyl ether diacrylate (HDGEA) was synthesized by utilizing hexanediol diglycidyl ether (HDGE) and acrylic acid (AA) as starting materials, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimal synthetic conditions were that the concentration of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine was 0.80 wt% of reactants, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.3 wt% of reactants, the reaction temperature was 90-110 ℃, and the molar ratio of HDGE to AA was 1︰2.2. Meanwhile, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone of a UV-curing initiator was added to the synthesized HDGEA to prepare a kind of UV-curing coating. The mechanical properties of the UV-cured films were determined, giving 31.87 MPa of tensile strength, 871.88 MPa of Young’s modulus and 6.77% of elongation at tear.     

酸和醇改性可降解PET的合成表征和对比

采用熔融缩聚法,以对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)、1,6–己二酸(AA)、1,6–己二醇(HG)和乙二醇(EG)为原料,将结构相近的AA和HG分别引入聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET),合成了可降解聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-co-己二酸乙二醇酯(PEAT)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-co-对苯二甲酸己二醇酯(PHET),对比相似结构酸和醇对PET性能影响差别。采用乌式黏度计对PEAT和PHET的特性黏度进行了测试,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H–NMR)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和热失重(TG)分析对其化学结构和热性能进行了研究和对比,通过酶降解,检测PEAT和PHET的可降解性能。结果表明,成功地合成了PEAT与PHET,且其为无规共聚物。AA和HG的加入,使聚酯的熔点和热分解温度有所降低,而且与PET相比,可降解性能明显提高。对比PEAT和PHET可知,PHET的热稳定性略优,可降解性略差。     

A polymerizable photosensitizer and its photopolymerization kinetics

A previously reported polymerizable benzophenone photosensitizer, 2‐methacryloxyethyl 4‐benzoylbenzoate (MEBB), was synthesized and characterized. The photopolymerization kinetics of methyl α‐hydroxymethylacrylate (MHMA) and 1,6‐hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) initiated with MEBB or benzophenone (BP) in the presence or absence of amine co‐initiators were determined by photo‐differential scanning calorimetry. The results indicate that benzophenone with a p‐carbonyl substitutent is more efficient in photoinitiation when compared to the non‐substituted benzophenone analogue. The final monomer conversions in the presence of amine co‐initiators are slightly higher than without them. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

短胶化、抗冲击好的耐候粉末涂料用聚酯树脂的研究

介绍了偏苯三甲酸酐、三羟甲基丙烷等单体的用量对耐候聚酯树脂粉末涂料胶化时间的影响,讨论了1,6-己二醇、2-甲基-1,3丙二醇等单体对提高耐候聚酯树脂粉末涂层低温抗冲击性能的作用。     

强酸性正离子树脂催化合成1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯

以1,6-己二醇、丙烯酸为原料,强酸性正离子树脂D 072为催化剂,环己烷为带水剂,对苯二酚为阻聚剂,通过酯化反应合成了1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯。结果表明,最佳酯化反应条件为:丙烯酸/1,6-己二醇(摩尔比)2.2,催化剂用量(占原料总质量,质量分数)2.5%,阻聚剂用量(占丙烯酸用量,质量分数)0.6%,带水剂用量(占原料总质量,质量分数)为70%,时间4 h,温度80~110℃。在此条件下产物收率可达93.88%。     

Waterborne polyurethane dispersions obtained with polycarbonate of hexanediol intended for use as coatings

Three waterborne polyurethane dispersions derived from polycarbonate of hexanediol (PCD) with molecular weight of 1000 Da were synthesized by the acetone method and used as coatings for stainless steel plates. Different hard segments content in the polyurethanes were obtained by varying the isocyanate/macroglycol (NCO/OH) molar ratio. A decrease in the NCO/OH ratio produced an increase in the mean particle size as well as a decrease in the Brookfield viscosity of the dispersions. Furthermore, the greater the NCO/OH ratio the higher the urea and urethane hard segment content, the higher the glass transition temperature value and the higher the elastic modulus of the polyurethane was. On the other hand, the NCO/OH ratio affected the adhesion of the polyurethanes. The adhesion was evaluated by using three different procedures: T-peel strength tests of flexible PVC/waterborne polyurethane dispersion/flexible PVC joints; single lap-shear tests of aluminium/waterborne polyurethane dispersion/aluminium joints and cross-cutter adhesion test of polyurethane coatings on stainless steel pieces. Finally, several properties of the polyurethane coatings on stainless steel pieces were tested including Persoz hardness, gloss, chemical resistance and yellowness index.     

2-乙基-1,3-己二醇从卤水中萃取硼酸

以青海察尔汗盐湖提钾后老卤为原料，以磺化煤油为稀释剂，从萃取剂浓度、酸度、相比、萃取时间、萃取等温线5个方面加以试验，获得了2-乙基-1，3-己二醇（简称二元醇）从卤水中萃取提硼的最佳试验条件，并与2-乙基己醇（简称一元醇）和磺化煤油的萃取体系进行比较，得出二元醇的萃取效果高于一元醇的结论。二元醇从卤水中萃取提硼的最佳试验条件：萃取剂体积分数50％，pH为2，有机相与卤水体积比为1：2，萃取时间10min，二元醇对硼酸的萃取容量为22g／L。