痕迹物证在道路交通事故逃逸案件的作用

随着我国经济改革的进一步深化、市场经济的快速发展和交通运输业的蓬勃发展,公安部交通管理局发布,截至2021年12月底,中国机动车保有量已达3.95亿辆。汽车改变了传统的出行方式,给人们的生活带来了极大的便利,但是交通事故呈上升趋势,事故处理的数量和难度也在增加。特别是在一些司机肇事后,为了逃避刑事和民事责任,置伤者于不顾,驾车逃逸的情况时有发生,给交通事故的认定带来了困难。因此,必须充分利用交通事故现场的痕迹物证,为处理交通事故案件提供依据;随着科学技术的发展,司法鉴定中的痕迹物证应运而生。笔者将结合多年来道路交通事故痕迹物证司法鉴定的经验和相关鉴定案例进行分析,通过司法鉴定多学科的联合,探讨道路交通事故逃逸案件中痕迹物证的作用。     

The Movingo integrated ticket: seamless connections across the mälardalen region of Sweden

ABSTRACT

The need for improved public transport (PT) ticketing in ever-growing deregulated PT markets has made well-designed integrated ticketing systems a priority area of intervention for PT service providers around the world. Yet, very little practical evidence of its impacts are reported in Sweden and in the world at large. The focus of this study was the impacts of the Movingo integrated ticketing scheme in terms of PT patronage, user satisfaction and the perceived quality of the ticketing set-up. Three travel surveys were conducted along the Stockholm-Uppsala route. Methods including logistic regression and correlated t-tests were used to analyse the samples. The findings suggest that the scheme made rail commuting more attractive resulting in an overall increase of about 24% in ticket sales with 3% – 15% car commuters reporting that they patronised PT services after the project. The scheme also resulted in increased rail commuter satisfaction. The overall perceived quality of the ticketing set-up did not however improve due to interoperability challenges. Service providers’ uncertainty about equitable distribution of revenue among the participating service providers, interoperability challenges and the lack of interest among most of the participating service providers to sell Movingo tickets are some issues to be addressed.     

基于严格等式约束的推力分配算法研究

为提高动力定位系统的定位精度,本文提出了一种满足严格等式约束的改进遗传算法对推力分配进行优化.该方法通过分析目标函数中不同项之间的影响,确定了推力角的权值系数,并从二个方面对遗传算法进行改进,提高了优化速度及精度:一是继承上一时刻的精英个体来生成等距初始种群;二是结合自适应算法加强局部搜索能力.针对推进器之间的水动力干涉问题,基于推力损失模型对推进器进行分组,并通过错位安置以及采用在推力禁区内设置推力减额系数的方法来降低推力损失,最后利用改进的遗传算法对半潜式平台动力定位系统的推力分配进行了仿真模拟.仿真结果表明,提出的方法在满足等式严格约束的基础上,降低了推进器推力的水动力损失,进而提高了系统的定位精度以及运行的经济性.     

百事通驾驶员 爱岗敬业 无私奉献永不停息——记北京公交集团客一分公司郑立永

郑立永是北京公交集团客一分公司第十车队专131路的驾驶员,自工作17年来,5、16和50万这几个数字一直陪伴着他,这些数字分别代表着他服务过的公交线路条数、获得的荣誉称号个数和安全行车里程数。在他的许多光荣称号中,最引以为傲的是中国共产党党员,胸前闪耀的党徽引领他不断前进。     

轴向板条对海洋立管涡激振动抑振的数值研究

涡激振动是一种在海洋工程领域普遍存在的流固耦合物理现象,易导致海洋立管等结构物发生疲劳损伤或失稳。本文为抑制涡激振动而提出一种附加轴向板条的方案,采用非定常流体数值计算方法求解分析不同分布形式下的轴向板条对海洋立管涡激振动特性的影响。首先定义轴向板条的分布形式;采用Newmark-β法求解立管双自由度振动方程并编写UDF,计算采用k-ω/SST湍流模型,并结合动网格技术模拟立管的振动过程。研究结果表明,轴向板条对海洋立管具有较好的抑振效果;当轴向板条数目n=20时,流向振动幅度减小78.57%,横向振动幅度减小58.10%。本文研究结果可为海洋结构物涡激振动的抑振提供参考。     

Towards measures of affective and eudaimonic subjective well-being in the travel domain

Studies of the connections between transportation and subjective well-being (SWB) require a clear understanding of the conceptual composition of travel-related SWB as well as psychometric instruments to measure these complex topics. Well-established psychological scales for measuring general SWB—including both hedonic (affective and cognitive) and eudaimonic aspects—are difficult to adapt or have yet to be tested in the travel domain. Existing measures of travel liking and travel satisfaction are somewhat inadequate for these purposes, especially for representing eudaimonia. Using a questionnaire survey of 680 commuters in the Portland, Oregon, region, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses examined responses to a total of 42 items. Results suggested four-factor measurement models of both travel affect (Enjoyment, Attentiveness, Distress, and Fear) and travel eudaimonia (Health, Competence, Autonomy, and Security). Despite some limitations and opportunities for enhancements, these models show promise as ways of measuring affective and eudaimonic SWB in the travel domain for future studies and travel surveys.

     

燃料电池氢喷射器控制技术研究

为满足燃料电池功率需求,实现氢气侧压力平滑控制,提出了一种氢喷射器控制方案。通过周期性控制喷嘴数和peak-hold时间占空比,并采用了调节量屏蔽方法,以提高压力输出调节能力。建立实验系统,写入软件进行控制实验,表明了该方法的可行性。     

Socioeconomic and usage characteristics of transportation network company (TNC) riders

Transportation - The widespread adoption of smartphones followed by an emergence of transportation network companies (TNC) have influenced the way individuals travel. The authors use the 2017...     

ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.