地铁车站与周边开发共建的差异沉降控制分析

阐述了地铁设施变形控制标准及共建建筑的差异沉降机理和规律。介绍了沉降计算方法和控制差异沉降的设计方法。结合上海轨道交通某地下车站与大型地下室共建、实施一体化设计施工的工程实践来探讨地铁车站与开发地块建筑共建的差异沉降控制技术。研究表明,选择合理的沉降计算方法及参数对工程差异沉降进行预估分析,并根据分析结果在设计上采取相应的技术措施,可将综合工程对地铁车站产生的差异沉降影响控制在地铁设施保护要求范围之内。     

杭甬高速公路上虞段大桥桥基的嵌岩桩施工工艺

通过边墩2号大桥和羊山1号中桥的施工实践，介绍嵌岩桩在公路工程中的施工工艺。     

Vibration Superposition in Tunnel Blasting with Millisecond Delay

According to explosion dynamics and elastic wave theory,the models of particle vibration velocity for simultaneous blasting and millisecond blasting are built.In the models,influential factors such as delay interval and charge quantity,are considered.The calculated vibration velocity is compared with the field test results,which shows that the theoretical values are close to the experimental ones.Meanwhile,the particle vibration velocity decreases quickly with time due to the damping of rock mass and has a harmonic motion,and the particle vibration velocity of millisecond blasting has short interval.The superposition of particle vibration velocities may reduce vibration because of wave interference,or magnify the surrounding rock response to the blasting-induced vibration.     

高真空击密法加固水力吹填粉煤灰地基的试验

基于粉煤灰的工程特性和现有地基处理方法的特点，采用高真空击密工法对新近水力吹填的粉煤灰地基进行了加固试验，经过真空排水-击密的多遍循环，在不加填料的情况下显著提高了水力冲填粉煤灰的物理力学指标，满足了设计要求，同时下卧软粘土的工程性质也得到一定程度改善。     

The settlement characteristic of underground urban complex in Shanghai

The effects of excavation unloading, construction reloading and underground water on basal heave of excavation projects were presented and analyzed based on the measurement results of an underground urban complex which was located in Shanghai. The effects on water pressure and building settlements were analyzed as well. The numerical analyses by finite element method (FEM) were conducted. It showed that the soil under the excavation base continued to heave during the following certain construction stage. It also found that the bearing capacity of uplift piles which supported the buildings affected the structure quality significantly. The conclusions can be applied in future projects. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50679041)     

隧道施工引起的地表变形数值模拟

研究目的:评估石桥头浅埋隧道在采用不同施工方法和加固措施施工时对地表建筑物的影响。研究方法:对穿越城区浅埋的石桥头隧道在采用三台阶临时仰拱法和双侧导坑法爆破施工时的地表变形进行三维有限元数值模拟。研究结果:采用三台阶临时仰拱法时,隧道第一步开挖对地表的沉降影响较大,采用双侧壁导坑法时,第五和六步开挖沉降变化较大。地表倾斜、地表弯曲曲率与水平变形分析表明,双侧壁导坑法优于三台阶临时仰拱法。研究结论:针对石桥头隧道,建议采用较保守的双侧壁导坑法进行施工,并辅以必要的支护(小导管、长管棚等)和加固(防护桩、地表注浆等)措施,控制地表沉降和变形,确保地表建筑物的安全。     

Stresses and Shear Fracture Zone of Jinshazhou Tunnel Surrounding Rock in Rich Water Region

Field evidence has shown that large-scale and unstable discontinuous planes in the rock mass surrounding tunnels in rich water region are probably generated after excavation. The tunnel surrounding rock was divided into three zones, including elastic zone, plastic damage zone and shear fracture zone fof assessing the stability of the tunnel surrounding rock. By local hydrogeology, the stresses of surrounding rock of Jinshazhou circular tunnel was analyzed and the stress solutions on the elastic and plastic damage zones were obtained by applying the theories of fluid-solid coupling and elasto-plastic damage mechanics. The shear fracture zone generated by joints was studied and its range was determined by using Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical results was validated by comparing the scopes of shear fracture zones calculated in this paper with those from literature.