桩承加筋式路堤的承载机理研究

具有深厚软弱下卧层的路堤可采用桩承加筋式复合地基,以提高地基的承载力、减小路堤总沉降和差异沉降,而且可以布成疏桩,提高桩土荷载分担比,降低工程成本,在国内外的应用越来越广泛。本文采用拉格朗日描述位移的大变形有限元分析方法,研究桩承加筋式路堤的荷载通过土拱效应和拉筋材料传递到桩身的机理和变化规律,及其受路堤填筑高度、桩身刚度和桩间距、路堤填土的工程性质、拉筋材料抗拉刚度和铺设位置的影响性状。通过数值分析,得到一些有助于桩承加筋式路堤设计的结论。     

Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Three Dimensional Flexible Multibody Systems

The nonlinear dynamic problems of three dimensional flexible multibody systems are investigated. The elastic deformation fields of flexible space beams are decomposed into axial deformation and bending deformation, and described by each exact vibration modes in the body coordinate systems. The constrainted nonlinear dynamic equations are derived by using Lagrange multiplier method. A numerical procedure for solving the resulting differential algebraic equations is presented based on Newmark direct integration method combined with the modified Newton-Raphson iterative method. Numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Numerical Solution for Stiff Dynamic Equations of Flexible Multibody System

A nonlinear numerical integration method, based on forward and backward Euler integration methods, is proposed for solving the stiff dynamic equations of a flexible multibody system, which are transformed from the second order to the first order by adop- ring state variables. This method is of A0 stability and infinity stability. The numerical solutions violating the constraint equations are corrected by Blajer's modification approach. Simulation results of a slider-crank mechanism by the proposed method are in good a- greement with ones from other literature.