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为研究梁的振动问题,开发了一种多功能单跨梁振动实验系统。该振动实验系统主要由底座、支座、激振器、位移传感器、力传感器和数据采集处理系统6部分组成。通过更换支座可以实现简支梁、悬臂梁、一端固定一端铰支、两端固定梁等多种形式梁实验,并且可以通过更改激振器位置,实现不同位置加载。测得了几种典型正弦激励荷载作用下梁振动时程曲线和3根悬臂梁的固有频率,并与有限元数值模拟值进行比对。结果表明:梁的振幅和固有频率实验值与有限元数值模拟值吻合较好,具有较高的精度。该振动实验系统可用于土木工程中梁振动、模态分析等课程的实践教学,也可用于梁振动基础理论的研究。通过一定的设置,也可以实现随机振动实验。 相似文献
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库岸坍塌是一种地质灾害,极大地威胁着库岸人民财产和生命的安全,同时也影响着水库库容。介绍了现有常用的一些塌岸预测方法,并对各种方法的特点及适宜性做出了总结。总结的塌岸预测方法有:佐洛塔廖夫为代表的条件类比图解法、康德拉捷夫为代表的数学分析法、平衡剖面法、动力法、徐瑞春的塌岸预测图解的若干修正、超前信息法、数值模拟法等。在工程具体应用中,结合山区水库的特点,坚持理论与实践相结合的原则,根据实际选用合理的方法。 相似文献
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为研究库水位等速下降过程中均质水库岸坡的塌岸现象及岸坡内浸润线的变化特点,以取自三峡库区的含黏粒粉砂为主要试验土料,对建立的4个不同结构的均质岸坡模型进行了7种不同速率的水位下降试验.试验结果表明,库水位下降速率越大,均质水库岸坡的塌岸现象越易发生,但库水位下降速率的大小并不与塌岸现象的严重程度成正相关关系;试验测得浸... 相似文献
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Particle filter(PF) can solve the problem of state estimation under strong non-linear non-Gaussian noise condition with respect to traditional Kalman filter(KF) and those improved KFs such as extended KF(EKF) and unscented KF(UKF). However, problems such as particle depletion and particle degradation affect the performance of PF. Optimizing the particle set to high likelihood region with intelligent optimization algorithm results in a more reasonable distribution of the sampling particles and more accurate state estimation. In this paper, a novel bird swarm algorithm based PF(BSAPF) is presented. Firstly, different behavior models are established by emulating the predation, flight, vigilance and follower behavior of the birds. Then, the observation information is introduced into the optimization process of the proposal distribution with the design of fitness function. In order to prevent particles from getting premature(being stuck into local optimum) and increase the diversity of particles, Lévy flight is designed to increase the randomness of particle's movement. Finally,the proposed algorithm is applied to estimate the speed of the train under the condition that the measurement noise of the wheel sensor is non-Gaussian distribution. Simulation study and experimental results both show that BSAPF is more accurate and has more effective particle number as compared with PF and UKF, demonstrating the promising performance of the method. 相似文献
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正单点系泊系统作为连接油轮的卸油接口,通过海底管道与陆地容器及工厂连接,近年来已得到越来越广泛的应用。其中固定锚桩作为单点的主要受力构件,应当引起足够的重视,笔者曾经参与过一次单点系泊系统锚桩安装第三方发证检验,对此,有很深的体会。某石油化工精炼厂的项目计划建造一个单点系泊(以下简称SPM)系统和海底管道,以进口石油化工 相似文献
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列车运行监控记录装置是安装于干线机车上防止行车事故和记录运行情况的新型电子设备。本文对监控装置预防修体系的实施方案作了探讨。 相似文献