表面含裂缝沥青路面低温收缩断裂分析

考虑沥青混合料的感温特性,应用ABAQUS的瞬态热分析和热-力耦合求解技术,采用奇异单元及断裂力学理论,对沥青路面在低温大温差作用下的温度应力表面裂缝问题进行了数值分析.分析结果表明：外界环境温度变化对沥青路面面层的影响最大,其次是基层;低温收缩产生的温度拉应力在裂尖附近急剧增大,导致材料损伤,致使裂缝进一步扩展;降温幅度对应力强度因子KⅠ的影响显著,大温差是高寒地区沥青路面损伤的重要原因.     

石灰改良高速公路膨胀土路基的试验研究

试验研究了用石灰改良膨胀土的胀缩性，强度，力学性质等方面的变化，试验结果表明干法与湿法击实有较大的区别，石灰改良膨胀土掺灰量和检验标准可以从膨胀性能和强度2个方面确定。     

块石含量对土石混合体抗剪强度特性的影响

土石混合体是中巴友谊公路建设堆积体滑坡的主要组成部分,其宏观力学性质与其块石含量密切相关。为得到此类滑坡合理计算参数,基于颗粒流理论及程序,对不同含石量土石混合体进行大型直剪试验研究,揭示土石混合料的强度指标随各主要影响因素的变化规律。研究结果表明,土石混合体剪切特性与相应的土体有很大的差别,均质土剪切过程中表现为剪胀特性并产生应变软化现象,剪切破坏面基本与直剪仪剪切滑动方向相一致;而土石混合体在达到强度极限之前经历一段较长的屈服和应力硬化阶段,剪胀特性不仅与法向应力有关,还与含石量有关,由于块石的存在使得土石混合体的剪切破坏带极不规则,具有分叉及多滑面现象。土石混合体力学特性明显区别于土体的含石量阈值大致为40%,当块石含量小于40%时,土石混合体的内摩擦角及黏聚力随含石量变化不大,且与相应土体强度参数相近;当含石量大于40%时,土石混合体的内摩擦角随含石量的增加近线性增大,黏聚力较相应土体有很大程度的降低;但当块石含量大于60%时黏聚力随着块石含量的增加变化较小。     

软土地区高速公路桥梁钻孔后压浆灌注桩对比试验研究

通过对软土地区桥梁基桩进行对比试验研究，提出了软土地区桥梁钻孔灌注桩桩周土层的设计参数，证明了将后压浆工艺引入甬台温高速公路乐清弯高架桥工程是成功的。     

The underground sewer drainage design analysis of highway subgrade under evaporation

According to the water balance principle, the expression of the phreatic table is established by considering evaporation and considering evaporation & drainage respectively. The law of phreatic table variation under the combined effects of considering evaporation & drainage is obtained. Based on Newton-Raphson itera-tive method, calculation and analysis programs are done to solve the first order implicit differential equation of the sewer drainage calculation considering phreatic evaporation. The calculation results show: after considering phreatic evaporation, in the need of reducing the same height of phreatic, the sewer spacing is appropriately larger than the case which didn’t consider the affection of phreatic evaporation; the phreatic drop speed in both effects of evaporation and drainage is faster than the case of just considering the drainage effect. Phreatic evaporation has a great influence to the subgrade sewer distance, phreatic evaporation needs to be considered in the subgrade drainage design.