中医肿瘤学科发展思考

中医药防治肿瘤有数千年历史,且疗效确切。中医药防治肿瘤,以中医理论为指导,采用辨证论治,通过中药复方,在干预癌前病变、提高肿瘤患者生活质量、预防转移复发、抗肿瘤多药耐药、减毒增效、带瘤生存等方面发挥重要作用,充分体现了整体调节的优势和特色。本文结合中医药防治肿瘤的优势与特色,提出中医药防治肿瘤面临新的发展契机;基于本学科特点和学术研究方向,界定中医肿瘤学科的内涵与外延,提出以"融合、创新"为中医肿瘤学科发展的切入点,加强中医理论研究和临床应用研究为中医肿瘤学科发展和复兴的前提。     

坐骨棘筋膜固定术的临床解剖学研究

Objective The study was to explore the safety, firmness and convenience of the fascia around the ischial spine as a new fixation site for the vaginal fornix. Methods Between June 2007 and January 2008, detailed dissections and related measurements of the regions around the ischial spine were performed on 10 Chinese female cadavers (3 unembalmed and 7 embalmed cadavers). At the same time, the sacrospinous ligament,the fascia on the ischial spine, the iliococcygeus fascia as well as the vaginal fornix were exposed and the pull-out strength sequentially tested using a digital push-pull force gauge. Results The fascia on the ischial spine was firm and strong, with a thickness of 3 about mm. No major vessels or nerves were observed on the ischial spine. The greatest pullout strengths of the sacrospinous ligament,the fascia on the ischial spine, the iliococcygeus fascia as well as the vaginal fornix were (102±26),(64±15),(33±8)and(32±6)N, respectively. Conclusion The fascia at 1 cm from anterior lateral ischial spine, free of major vessels and nerves, is safe and strong and could be used as a new site for suspension in vaginal prolapse.     

新生儿盲肠的解剖学观测

为积累新生儿体调资料,对100例新生儿盲肠的位置、形态与腹膜的关系、回盲口的位置和形态、各经线等进行了解剖观测。     

一起亚硝酸盐食物中毒引发的损害赔偿案

20 0 2年9月18日,辽宁省鞍山市发生了一起亚硝酸盐食物中毒案,由于当地卫生监督部门采取措施得力,中毒原因判断迅速、准确,该事件的发生范围控制到了最小程度,所有中毒患者均经抢救后脱险。该起食物中毒案经卫生监督部门定性并对肇事者给予行政处罚后,引发了一起较大数额的民事赔偿案,现将该案件分析如下。1　事情简介1 1　事件的发生　2 0 0 2年9月18日中午,赵某在鞍山市某大型食品商场购得豆制品回到家中共同食用。0 5h后,二人出现头晕、恶心、呕吐、四肢发冷、口唇青紫、呼吸困难等症状。另有孙某在该食品商场购得此豆制品中午与丈夫共…     

尿液潜血两种检验方法的比较

目的对尿液分析仪检测尿潜血反应和镜检红细胞（RBC）的结果进行分析比较。方法对400份门诊患者留取的随机尿液立即按照仪器操作说明进行尿液分析仪检验和尿沉渣显微镜检查。结果尿液分析仪潜血反应阳性，镜检有红细胞的有166例，镜检无红细胞的有24例。尿液分析仪潜血反应阴性镜检有红细胞的有12例，镜检无红细胞的有198例。两种方法结果出现差异。结论临床工作中尿液分析仪潜血反应与显微镜检查红细胞应联合进行，尤其是显微镜检查至关重要，不可忽视。     

坐骨棘筋膜固定术的临床解剖学研究

Objective The study was to explore the safety, firmness and convenience of the fascia around the ischial spine as a new fixation site for the vaginal fornix. Methods Between June 2007 and January 2008, detailed dissections and related measurements of the regions around the ischial spine were performed on 10 Chinese female cadavers (3 unembalmed and 7 embalmed cadavers). At the same time, the sacrospinous ligament,the fascia on the ischial spine, the iliococcygeus fascia as well as the vaginal fornix were exposed and the pull-out strength sequentially tested using a digital push-pull force gauge. Results The fascia on the ischial spine was firm and strong, with a thickness of 3 about mm. No major vessels or nerves were observed on the ischial spine. The greatest pullout strengths of the sacrospinous ligament,the fascia on the ischial spine, the iliococcygeus fascia as well as the vaginal fornix were (102±26),(64±15),(33±8)and(32±6)N, respectively. Conclusion The fascia at 1 cm from anterior lateral ischial spine, free of major vessels and nerves, is safe and strong and could be used as a new site for suspension in vaginal prolapse.     

《人体表面解剖学及图谱》（第二版）出版发行

笔者在解剖1例91岁女尸时,发现肝总动脉和肠系膜上动脉共干,以及副肝左动脉、胃左动脉、脾动脉发自于腹腔干.为积累国人解剖资料,现将报道如下. 胃脾动脉干在主动脉裂孔下15.5 mm发出,管径11.5 mm,干长20.5 mm,随即发出脾动脉(管径8.0 mm)和胃左动脉(管径5.8 mm),胃左动脉干长20.0 mm,继续发出副肝左动脉(管径2.6 mm),上行至第一肝门入肝左侧叶.     

Lewis大鼠急慢性期风湿性心脏炎模型的比较研究

【摘要】 目的 比较3种急慢性期风湿性心脏炎模型,找出理想的动物模型。方法 抗原Ⅰ、Ⅱ分别为灭活溶血性链球菌(GAS)与完全弗氏佐剂（CFA）、不完全弗氏佐剂（IFA）混合的乳化剂。 Lewis雌鼠随机分成四组：实验A、B、C组首次后足垫注射0.2mL抗原Ⅰ,随后分别注射抗原Ⅰ、Ⅱ、未灭活GAS免疫刺激建立模型,对照组D组分别对应ABC组各6只,GAS替换为生理盐水免疫刺激。于第7、12、24周末处死每组各6只,行血液生化及心脏HE染色检查。结果C组死亡率25%;A组心脏炎发生率最高,12周A、C组急性期损伤心肌、瓣膜弥漫性炎症细胞浸润,心肌间质风湿细胞聚集,较B组明显;24周慢性期损伤A组瓣膜纤维化程度及比率较B、C组高;D组心肌、瓣膜均无病理改变。结论 A组CFA与GAS1：1混合乳化剂免疫大鼠5次,之后GAS连续刺激,能为急慢性期风湿性心脏病的实验研究提供较好的可复制的动物模型。