海水浸泡子宫损伤的综合治疗

目的探讨海水浸泡子宫损伤的临床特点,观察综合治疗的效果。方法 37例海水浸泡子宫损伤伤员采用海水浸泡伤综合治疗法,包括早期用淡水或生理盐水对伤口、腹腔、盆腔、脏器的反复冲洗,抗休克、手术、早期纠正高渗透压、高钠血症、高氯血症,纠正酸中毒、抗感染、复温。观察伤口感染情况、临床治疗结果和子宫功能恢复情况。结果37例伤员中,伤口感染率为11%,全身感染率为8%;格拉斯哥预后评分(Glasgow outcome scale,GOS)优良率为62%,死亡率为14%;32例存活病人中,12个月功能恢复优良率为81%。结论海水浸泡子宫损伤临床主要特点是创伤因素多、严重的多发伤,海水浸泡所致伤口周围组织与重要器官严重的继发性损伤,伤口与全身感染率高且预后差。釆用综合治疗法可提高海水浸泡子宫损伤的疗效。     

Fisher判别分析在预测异位妊娠中的价值探讨

Objective To discuss the value of Fisher discriminant analysis of serum progesterone and the growing rate of β-human chorionic gonadotropin in the prediction of early ectopic pregnancy. Methods 66 patients with ectopic pregnancy (11 cases were successfully treated expectantly and 55 cases were treated surgically including 40 cases of rupture of fallopian tube and 15 cases of tubal abortion) and 55 patients with intrauterine pregnancy and 50 patients with threatened abortion were chosen. Serum progesterone,β-HCG,48 hβ-HCG and the 48 h growing rate of β-HCG in each group were measured and a Fisher discriminant analysis was used. Results The serum progester-one was (30.27± 18.20) nmol/L in ectopic pregnancy group,( 108.44±23.27 ) nmol/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (91.68±34.90) nmol/L in threatened abortion group. The first β-HCG was ( 3767.63 ± 3530.38 ) U/L in ectopie pregnancy group,(29 028.65 ± 10 874.01 )U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (13 457.47±16 367.65)U/L in threatened abortion group. The second β-HCG was (4349.24±3536.22)U/L in ectopic pregnancygroup,(56 139.46 ± 23 296.87 ) U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (23 270.63 ± 23 811.68 ) U/L in threat-ened abortion group. The growing rate of β-HCG ( β-HCG/the first serum β-HCG) was 1.29 ± 0.28 in ectopic preg-nancy group,1.93 ± 0.36 in intrauterine pregnancy group and 1.97±0.28 in threatened abortion group. There was significant difference in serum progesterone,the first β-HCG and the second β-HCG as well as the growing rate of β-HCG among the groups(P<0.05 or <0.01). Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG were connected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy,however,the only one serum β-HCG was not con-nected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. 98.5% of ectopic pregnancy,65.6% of intrauterine pregnancy and 64.0% of threatened abortion were correctly classified in the Fisher discfiminant analysis,with overall correct rate of 77.8%. Conclusion Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG can bet-ter predict the early ectopic pregnancy.     

孕16周子宫肌壁间异位妊娠破裂误诊为阑尾炎一例

一、病例摘要 患者33岁,孕6产1,末次月经2012年2月21日,因停经16周,右下腹痛7d,加重2h于2012年6月12日入中国人民解放军第421医院。患者平素月经规律,入院前1周因右下腹疼痛伴恶心在外院就诊,查B超提示少量腹腔积液（最深1．5cm）,宫内孕15周,胎儿发育畸形,胎儿腹裂、脏器外翻;泌尿系B超未见异常;     

海上医疗队在海上灾害中对急产产妇的救护

目前,海上医疗队是军队医院抽调的机动卫勤分队,主要任务是承担平、战时海上卫勤保障任务。作者医院海上医疗队妇产科救护小组以平战结合方式,按海上医疗救护的要求,携带海上医疗队的装备,配备妇产科专业救护人员,应用海上医疗救护的模式[1],在海上环境下出动海上医疗救护16批次,完成海上灾害中对急产41例产妇的救护,为完善海上医疗救护,特别是对海上灾害中急产产妇的现场处理提供了较好的经验。     

Mifepristone对卵巢癌细胞的单己糖神经酰胺表达及耐药性的影响

目的研究单己糖神经酰胺在卵巢癌耐药细胞株COC1/DDP对顺铂耐药性中的作用,探索mifepristone对COC1/DDP细胞耐药性逆转的机制.方法将耐药细胞分为顺铂组、顺铂+mifepristone组,MTT方法检测各组细胞抑制率;采用改良的Hahomori方法分别提取、纯化耐药细胞COC1/DDP(用mifepristone处理前后)和敏感细胞COC1的中性鞘糖脂,高效薄层层析、凝胶光密度成像系统分析各组CMH的差异将耐药细胞分为三组顺铂组、mifepristone组、顺铂+mifepristone组,用透射电镜观察各组细胞的超微形态结构变化.结果mifepristone可以逆转COC1/DDP细胞对顺铂的耐药性,1.25μmol/L的mifepristone与浓度为(0.1～1.25)μg/ml的顺铂联合应用,使细胞的抑制率从单用上述浓度顺铂时的(8.84±6.29)%～(17..71±8.00)%上升为(15.26±6.75)%～(27.15±7.69)%(P＜0.001),且有剂量依赖性.耐药细胞的CMH表达率为(37.14±3.34)%,明显高于敏感细胞的(14.05±1.44)%(P＜0.001),耐药细胞经1.25μmol/L、5μmol/L mifepristone处理后,CMH分别下降到(26.62±2.63)%(P＜0.05)和(17.50±0.67)%(P＜0.001).顺铂和mifepristone联合作用,透射电镜观察到耐药细胞出现异染色质浓缩、边聚,产生了凋亡小体.结论mifepristone在较低浓度即可逆转卵巢癌细胞COC1/DDP对顺铂的耐药性,其增敏机制可能与抑制单己糖神经酰胺的表达、促进细胞凋亡相关.     

阴道镜下多点活检联合LEEP术诊治宫颈上皮内瘤变的临床效果

目的探讨阴道镜下多点活检联合LEEP术在宫颈上皮内瘤样变(CIN)诊治中的应用价值。方法 60例经阴道镜下多点活检病理诊断为CINⅡ～Ⅲ级患者,应用LEEP术诊治,比较阴道镜下多点活检病理结果与LEEP术后病理结果,观察治愈率和术后并发症发生情况。结果经阴道镜下多点活检病理证实的60例CINⅡ～Ⅲ级患者,LEEP术后经病理诊断相符42例,诊断符合率为70.0%。29例CINⅡ级经LEEP术后病理诊断符合率为79.3%(29/60),31例CINⅢ级经LEEP术后病理诊断符合率为61.3%(31/60);LEEP术后治愈率为93.3%,复发率为1.7%,术后并发症发生率为3.3%。结论阴道镜下多点活检联合LEEP术诊治CINⅡ～Ⅲ级可以提高诊断率,降低误诊率;且LEEP术治疗CINⅡ～Ⅲ级治愈率高,复发率和术后并发症低。     

改良腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术行大子宫切除89例临床观察

目的:探讨改良腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术(LAVH)行大子宫切除的临床效果.方法:收集2007年9月至2012年3月在我院行子宫切除术的子宫腺肌病或子宫肌瘤(子宫均≥20孕周)患者175例的临床资料,其中传统经腹子宫切除术(TAH) 86例(对照组),改良LAVH 89例(研究组),比较两组术中、术后情况.结果:两组手术均顺利完成,均无严重并发症发生.研究组与对照组比较,术中出血量明显减少(P＜0.05),肛门排气时间短(P＜0.05).研究组术后无痛率明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),剧烈疼痛率明显低于对照组(P＜0.01).结论:改良LAVH作为一种大子宫切除术式,具有有效、微创、安全、术后恢复快等优点.     

Fisher判别分析在预测异位妊娠中的价值探讨

Objective To discuss the value of Fisher discriminant analysis of serum progesterone and the growing rate of β-human chorionic gonadotropin in the prediction of early ectopic pregnancy. Methods 66 patients with ectopic pregnancy (11 cases were successfully treated expectantly and 55 cases were treated surgically including 40 cases of rupture of fallopian tube and 15 cases of tubal abortion) and 55 patients with intrauterine pregnancy and 50 patients with threatened abortion were chosen. Serum progesterone,β-HCG,48 hβ-HCG and the 48 h growing rate of β-HCG in each group were measured and a Fisher discriminant analysis was used. Results The serum progester-one was (30.27± 18.20) nmol/L in ectopic pregnancy group,( 108.44±23.27 ) nmol/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (91.68±34.90) nmol/L in threatened abortion group. The first β-HCG was ( 3767.63 ± 3530.38 ) U/L in ectopie pregnancy group,(29 028.65 ± 10 874.01 )U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (13 457.47±16 367.65)U/L in threatened abortion group. The second β-HCG was (4349.24±3536.22)U/L in ectopic pregnancygroup,(56 139.46 ± 23 296.87 ) U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (23 270.63 ± 23 811.68 ) U/L in threat-ened abortion group. The growing rate of β-HCG ( β-HCG/the first serum β-HCG) was 1.29 ± 0.28 in ectopic preg-nancy group,1.93 ± 0.36 in intrauterine pregnancy group and 1.97±0.28 in threatened abortion group. There was significant difference in serum progesterone,the first β-HCG and the second β-HCG as well as the growing rate of β-HCG among the groups(P<0.05 or <0.01). Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG were connected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy,however,the only one serum β-HCG was not con-nected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. 98.5% of ectopic pregnancy,65.6% of intrauterine pregnancy and 64.0% of threatened abortion were correctly classified in the Fisher discfiminant analysis,with overall correct rate of 77.8%. Conclusion Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG can bet-ter predict the early ectopic pregnancy.     

Fisher判别分析在预测异位妊娠中的价值探讨

Objective To discuss the value of Fisher discriminant analysis of serum progesterone and the growing rate of β-human chorionic gonadotropin in the prediction of early ectopic pregnancy. Methods 66 patients with ectopic pregnancy (11 cases were successfully treated expectantly and 55 cases were treated surgically including 40 cases of rupture of fallopian tube and 15 cases of tubal abortion) and 55 patients with intrauterine pregnancy and 50 patients with threatened abortion were chosen. Serum progesterone,β-HCG,48 hβ-HCG and the 48 h growing rate of β-HCG in each group were measured and a Fisher discriminant analysis was used. Results The serum progester-one was (30.27± 18.20) nmol/L in ectopic pregnancy group,( 108.44±23.27 ) nmol/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (91.68±34.90) nmol/L in threatened abortion group. The first β-HCG was ( 3767.63 ± 3530.38 ) U/L in ectopie pregnancy group,(29 028.65 ± 10 874.01 )U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (13 457.47±16 367.65)U/L in threatened abortion group. The second β-HCG was (4349.24±3536.22)U/L in ectopic pregnancygroup,(56 139.46 ± 23 296.87 ) U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (23 270.63 ± 23 811.68 ) U/L in threat-ened abortion group. The growing rate of β-HCG ( β-HCG/the first serum β-HCG) was 1.29 ± 0.28 in ectopic preg-nancy group,1.93 ± 0.36 in intrauterine pregnancy group and 1.97±0.28 in threatened abortion group. There was significant difference in serum progesterone,the first β-HCG and the second β-HCG as well as the growing rate of β-HCG among the groups(P<0.05 or <0.01). Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG were connected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy,however,the only one serum β-HCG was not con-nected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. 98.5% of ectopic pregnancy,65.6% of intrauterine pregnancy and 64.0% of threatened abortion were correctly classified in the Fisher discfiminant analysis,with overall correct rate of 77.8%. Conclusion Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG can bet-ter predict the early ectopic pregnancy.     

Fisher判别分析在预测异位妊娠中的价值探讨

Objective To discuss the value of Fisher discriminant analysis of serum progesterone and the growing rate of β-human chorionic gonadotropin in the prediction of early ectopic pregnancy. Methods 66 patients with ectopic pregnancy (11 cases were successfully treated expectantly and 55 cases were treated surgically including 40 cases of rupture of fallopian tube and 15 cases of tubal abortion) and 55 patients with intrauterine pregnancy and 50 patients with threatened abortion were chosen. Serum progesterone,β-HCG,48 hβ-HCG and the 48 h growing rate of β-HCG in each group were measured and a Fisher discriminant analysis was used. Results The serum progester-one was (30.27± 18.20) nmol/L in ectopic pregnancy group,( 108.44±23.27 ) nmol/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (91.68±34.90) nmol/L in threatened abortion group. The first β-HCG was ( 3767.63 ± 3530.38 ) U/L in ectopie pregnancy group,(29 028.65 ± 10 874.01 )U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (13 457.47±16 367.65)U/L in threatened abortion group. The second β-HCG was (4349.24±3536.22)U/L in ectopic pregnancygroup,(56 139.46 ± 23 296.87 ) U/L in intrauterine pregnancy group and (23 270.63 ± 23 811.68 ) U/L in threat-ened abortion group. The growing rate of β-HCG ( β-HCG/the first serum β-HCG) was 1.29 ± 0.28 in ectopic preg-nancy group,1.93 ± 0.36 in intrauterine pregnancy group and 1.97±0.28 in threatened abortion group. There was significant difference in serum progesterone,the first β-HCG and the second β-HCG as well as the growing rate of β-HCG among the groups(P<0.05 or <0.01). Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG were connected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy,however,the only one serum β-HCG was not con-nected with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. 98.5% of ectopic pregnancy,65.6% of intrauterine pregnancy and 64.0% of threatened abortion were correctly classified in the Fisher discfiminant analysis,with overall correct rate of 77.8%. Conclusion Fisher discriminant analysis of combing progesterone and the growing rate of β-HCG can bet-ter predict the early ectopic pregnancy.