膀胱内异物9例诊治体会

膀胱异物为泌尿道异物中最为多见的 ,其异物种类多 ,进入膀胱的途径及方式多样化。我院 1986年 2月至 2 0 0 3年7月共收治膀胱内异物存留患者 9例 ,现报告如下。1　资料与方法1 1　一般资料 :本组 9例 ,男性 6例 ,女性 3例 ,年龄 16～6 2岁 ,平均 39岁 ,病史 1d～ 5年。 6例以反复尿频、尿急、尿痛及排尿困难症状就诊 ,1例以急性尿潴留就诊 ,2例以反复下腹部疼痛就诊。 3例女性患者均为育龄女性 ,有上环史 ,1例男性患者半年前曾行膀胱镜下逆行插管检查。1 2　方法 :9例均行B超、腹部平片 (KUB)、膀胱镜检查确诊。其中合并膀胱结石 1例 ,6…     

膀胱砂钟畸形(附2例报告)

膀胱砂钟畸形少见文献记载及报道.我院1990～1993年共收治2例,均经手术证实,报告如下,并结合高正文等报告的2例.就本病的诊断及治疗有关问题进行初步讨论.1 病例报告例1 男,15岁,布依族,农民.因间歇性尿痛、排尿困难、尿流中断9年,加重伴尿频、尿急、低热、腰痛、乏力 3年,于1990年1月5日以“慢性肾盂肾炎”收入我院内科.检查:T38.6℃.发育营养差,体形矮小,相当于10岁儿童.膀胱区压痛,双肾区明显叩击痛.尿蛋白 ,WBC ,脓细胞成堆.血Hb68g/L.BUN13.6m mol/L,Cr305mmol/L.KUB及IVU示膀胱葫芦形结石并双肾积水.     

选择肠减压口错误致肠瘘1例

<正> 女患,53岁,因右下腹部反复疼痛5月,加重伴肛门不排气不排便10天,于1993年10月5日入院。病员于入院前5日开始右下腹部疼痛,为阵发性绞痛、伴腹胀、大便干结。院外以急性阑尾炎而急症手术,术中发现阑尾正常,结肠肝曲有1肿块而放弃手术,关腹后送入我院。     

骨痛灵软膏镇痛作用的药理研究

目的：观察骨痛灵软膏(GTLO)的镇痛作用及对血液黏度的影响。 方法：通过小鼠扭体法致痛、热板法致痛、大鼠辐射热照射法致痛试验及急性血瘀模型大鼠血液黏度试验,对GTLO的镇痛和改善血液黏度作用进行药理研究。 结果：GTLO对小鼠扭体法及热板法致痛,大鼠辐射热照射法致痛均具有明显抑制作用,并能明显降低急性血瘀模型大鼠的血浆黏度。 结论：GTLO对多种疼痛模型均具有明显的抑制作用,并能改善急性血瘀模型大鼠的血浆粘滞性。     

应用理疗加封闭治疗颞下颌关节内紊乱症近期疗效观察

颞下颌关节内紊乱症是口腔科一种常见病、多发病,临床上多采用单纯物理治疗的非手术疗法,为了探讨更有效的治疗方法,我们采用理疗加封闭法治疗此病,取得了良好的疗效.     

胡氏骨痛颗粒抗炎作用的药理学研究

目的:观察胡氏骨痛颗粒（HGG）的抗炎作用。 方法：Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组(羧甲基纤维素钠)、阳性药组(阿斯匹林200 mg•kg^-1)及HGG 15、30和60 g•kg^-1剂量组,每组10只。通过小鼠二甲苯性耳肿胀,大鼠蛋清性、脚叉菜胶性足跖肿,巴豆油气囊肿和毛细血管通透性实验观察HGG的抗炎作用。 结果：HGG 30和60 g•kg^-1对小鼠二甲苯性耳肿胀、大鼠蛋清和脚叉菜胶性足跖肿、巴豆油气囊肿及组胺所致毛细血管通透性的增加均有明显抑制作用,与对照组比较差异有显著性（P<0.05或P<0.01）。 结论：HGG对多种炎症模型均具有明显的对抗作用。     

Identification of Differentially Expressed Proteins and Validation of the Changes of N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive Factor in Rats with Focal Cerebral Ischemia after Transection of the Cervical Sympathetic Trunk

Stellate ganglion blockade （SGB） protects patients from focal cerebral ischemic injury, and transection of the cervical sympathetic trunk （TCST） in a rat model can mimic SGB in humans. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of TCST on neuronal damage in the hippocampus in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion （MCAO） in an attempt to elucidate the neuroprotective effects of SGB. The modified method of Zea Longa was used to establish the permanent MCAO model. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups： sham-operated group, MCAO group, and TCST group. The animals in TCST group were sacri- ficed 48 h after TCST which was performed after the establishment of the MCAO model. Proteins were extracted from the ipsilateral hippocampus and analyzed by two-dimensional difference gel electropho- resis （2D-DIGE） and peptide mass fingerprinting （PMF）. The levels of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fac- tor （NSF） were measured as well. The results showed that 11 types of proteins were identified by 2D- DIGE. The expressions of eight proteins were changed both in the sham-operated and TCST groups, and the expressions of the other three proteins were changed in all three groups. Moreover, the expres- sion of NSF was higher in the TCST group than in the MCAO group but lower in the MCAO group than in sham-operated group. The ratio of NSF expression between the MCAO group and sham- operated group was -1.37 （P〈0.05）, whereas that between the TCST group and MCAO group was 1.35 （P〈0.05）. Our results imply that TCST increases the expression of NSF in the hippocampus of adult rats with focal cerebral ischemia, which may contribute to the protection of the injured brain. Our study pro- vides a theoretical basis for the therapeutic application of SGB to patients with permanent cerebral ischemia.