根治性膀胱全切后改良MainzⅡ式膀胱术96例临床分析

目的:探讨根治性膀胱全切后改良MainzⅡ式膀胱术的术后临床效果。方法:采用改良MainzⅡ膀胱术治疗膀胱癌患者96例,通过监测肾功能和尿控情况,观察有无逆行感染及切口感染、肾积水、肠瘘等并发症,并做生活质量评分(QOL),从而判断手术疗效。结果:96例患者手术均获得成功,手术时间3~10h,平均6h;出血量200~1 000ml,平均400ml。随访6~36个月,96例患者均无尿失禁;排尿次数1次/2~5h,平均1次/3h,每次尿量100~500ml,平均300ml;5例逆行感染,12例切口感染,9侧肾积水,其中3例双侧肾积水,25例轻度高氯性酸中毒,2例肠瘘,1例术前肾积水术后肾萎缩,肿瘤复发转移5例,4例死亡。QOL为0~5分,平均2.5分(介于满意和大致满意之间)。结论:改良MainzⅡ式膀胱术具有操作简单、手术时间短、复发率低、并发症少等优点,可作为一种可控性尿流改道的术式选择。     

膀胱副神经节瘤:单中心7例报告

目的归纳膀胱副神经节瘤的临床一般特征、诊断及治疗。方法收集兰州大学第二医院2013年3月—2020年8月所有膀胱肿瘤患者术后病理结果,对术后病理证实为副神经节瘤的7例患者的临床资料及随访结果进行回顾性分析。结果7例中术前明确诊断2例。7例均成功完成手术治疗。经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术4例[2例术程平稳;2例术中出现血压剧烈波动,经过积极降压1例最终完成手术、另1例取活检后终止手术(院外积极酚苄明准备,3月后再次入院行腹腔镜下膀胱部分切除术)];1例行经尿道膀胱肿瘤激光剜除术,术程平稳;腹腔镜下膀胱部分切除3例(包括上述因术中血压无法有效控制中止手术者1例),平均手术时间130(30~180)min,平均术中出血30(20~50)mL。术后无相关并发症发生,术后住院3~5 d后恢复良好出院。1例发现肿瘤远处转移建议转外院继续治疗。7例均获随访,全身转移1例于外院治疗效果不佳,其余6例症状均有所改善,影像学检查未发现复发征象。远期结果仍有待进一步随访。结论膀胱副神经节瘤术前明确诊断困难,往往误诊为膀胱恶性肿瘤。手术为一线治疗方式,腹腔镜下膀胱部分切除术体现出微创优势,术后恢复快,部分选择性病例采用经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术,同样可取得良好临床结果。     

维生素K1缺乏致持续性全程肉眼血尿3例报告

目的探讨维生素K1缺乏导致血尿的机制与临床特征。方珐回顾性分析3例维生素K1缺乏性血尿的病例资料并查阅相关文献。站杲维生素K1缺乏性血尿具有APTT、PT显著延长，凝血因子Ⅱ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ、X缺乏，维生素K，治疗有效，影像学检查肾脏实质及集合系统无占位病变等特征。结论维生素K1缺乏使凝血因子Ⅱ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ合成障碍，凝血过程受阻导致持续性血尿。泌尿外科医生应重视此类血尿，防止误诊误治事件的发生。     

尿道下裂成形术后并发症的临床分析

Objectives To study and analyze the cauge,rate and treatment for complications of hypospadi - as repair operations.Methods In the past 3 years,there were 19 patients with complications of hypospedias repair for 117 cases single - stage urethmplasty.The ages were from 1.5 to 24 years old,the mean Was 4.6.The classifica - tions were glans of penis 10,body of penis 5,serious hypospedias 4,includingpenoscrota,scrotal andperineal.The lengths of new urethras were from 1.2 to 4.4 cm,the mean was 2.6 cm.Results The rate of complications was 15.9%for 1～3 years following survey.There were urethral fistulas 11 cases(57.9%),urethral strictures 4(21.1%),diverticulumsl(5.3%),withdrawal of meatus 1(5.3%),chordees 1(5.3%),seriouS abnomal apperance of penis 1 cases(5.3%).The rate of urethral fistulas was the first and urethral stricture the second,they were higher than other complications signiflcantly(P相似文献   

性传播性乳头状瘤病毒的感染——对感染该病而难治的男性患者局部预防性应用5—FU

人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)所致生殖道病的治疗常常是困难的。而关于男性HPV感染的临床特点和有关的流行病学知识的缺乏是控制该病的主要障碍之一,且有35—50％的患者倾向于保持亚临床病变。但由于HPV感染常累及整个下生殖道区域内,提示我们简单的治疗方法是局部用药,这几乎无副     

尿道下裂成形术后并发症的临床分析

Objectives To study and analyze the cauge,rate and treatment for complications of hypospadi - as repair operations.Methods In the past 3 years,there were 19 patients with complications of hypospedias repair for 117 cases single - stage urethmplasty.The ages were from 1.5 to 24 years old,the mean Was 4.6.The classifica - tions were glans of penis 10,body of penis 5,serious hypospedias 4,includingpenoscrota,scrotal andperineal.The lengths of new urethras were from 1.2 to 4.4 cm,the mean was 2.6 cm.Results The rate of complications was 15.9%for 1～3 years following survey.There were urethral fistulas 11 cases(57.9%),urethral strictures 4(21.1%),diverticulumsl(5.3%),withdrawal of meatus 1(5.3%),chordees 1(5.3%),seriouS abnomal apperance of penis 1 cases(5.3%).The rate of urethral fistulas was the first and urethral stricture the second,they were higher than other complications signiflcantly(P相似文献   

尿道下裂成形术后并发症的临床分析

Objectives To study and analyze the cauge,rate and treatment for complications of hypospadi - as repair operations.Methods In the past 3 years,there were 19 patients with complications of hypospedias repair for 117 cases single - stage urethmplasty.The ages were from 1.5 to 24 years old,the mean Was 4.6.The classifica - tions were glans of penis 10,body of penis 5,serious hypospedias 4,includingpenoscrota,scrotal andperineal.The lengths of new urethras were from 1.2 to 4.4 cm,the mean was 2.6 cm.Results The rate of complications was 15.9%for 1～3 years following survey.There were urethral fistulas 11 cases(57.9%),urethral strictures 4(21.1%),diverticulumsl(5.3%),withdrawal of meatus 1(5.3%),chordees 1(5.3%),seriouS abnomal apperance of penis 1 cases(5.3%).The rate of urethral fistulas was the first and urethral stricture the second,they were higher than other complications signiflcantly(P相似文献   

肿瘤基底部黏膜下阻滞在膀胱侧壁肿瘤经尿道电切术中的应用

2004年1月至2006年6月,我们采用2%利多卡因膀胱肿瘤基底部黏膜下注射预防电切术中闭孔神经反射,效果满意,现报告如下.     

膀胱腔内灌注丝裂霉素C致全尿道狭窄2例报告

我院近年来收治２例膀胱腔内灌注丝裂霉素Ｃ（ＭＭＣ）致全尿道狭窄患者,报告如下。例１男,６０岁。因无痛性血尿、膀胱镜检查示膀胱左侧壁占位性病变而行膀胱部分切除术,术后病理检查为移行细胞乳头状癌Ⅰ级Ⅱ期。１０ｄ后开始灌注ＭＭＣ,每次２０ｍｇＭＭＣ溶于５０...     

肾上腺皮质囊肿1例

患者，女，42岁。左侧腰背部疼痛不适1年余，无血尿及高血压。门诊B超示左侧肾上腺囊肿。入院体检：血压130／80mmHg(1mmHg=0．133kPa)，左肾区无隆起，有压痛及叩击痛。实验室检查：血、尿常规无异常，肾素、血管紧张素、醛固酮在正常水平。KUB加IVP检查未见异常。CT示左