前列腺酸性磷酸酶提取和抗血清制备

前列腺酸性磷酸酶提取和抗血清制备陈复兴，栾建凤，黄宇峰，武建国前列腺酸性磷酸酶（Ｐｒｏｓｔａｔｉｃａｃｉｄｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔａｅ、ＰＡＰ）是一种分子量为１００ＫＤ的唾液酸蛋白、由二个相同亚基组成。临床上常将血清ＰＡＰ增高作为前列腺癌的诊断指标。最近研究...     

不同培养时间的CD_3AK与LAK细胞对8株瘤细胞系的细胞毒活性分析比较

不同培养时间的ＣＤ_３ＡＫ与ＬＡＫ细胞对８株瘤细胞系的细胞毒活性分析比较刘军权，陈复兴，韩惠敏（江苏省徐州市９７医院，２２１００４）经抗ＣＤ３单克隆抗体激活的杀伤细胞（ＣＣＬＬＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂＡｃｔｉｖａｔｅｄＫｉｌｌｅｒｃｅｌｌ）即ＣＤ３ＡＫ细胞已经...     

胃恶性上皮核仁组成区相关蛋白的研究

用嗜银染色技术对34例良性胃溃疡、40例胃粘膜异型增生、46例胃腺癌组织石蜡切片中的核仁组成相关蛋白(AgNOR)进行研究,25例正常胃粘膜组织作对照。发现对照组、良性溃疡组,异型增生组和腺癌组的细胞核AgNOR平均计数差异有显著性(P<0.01)。恶性细胞中AgNOR的体积、形状及在细胞核内的位置也不相同。作者认为此法有助于区别胃的良性和恶性病变。     

The effect of Fufangkushen on gastric cancer cell killing by lines SGC-7901 human γδT cell

Objective To explore the effect of Fufangkushen on gastric cancer cell killing by human γδT cells. Methods Isopentenyl pyrophosphate method was used to amplify human peripheral blood γδT cells in vitro. Fufangkushen at various concentrations was used to induce γδT cells and gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901 for 24 hours, MTr assays was used to detect inhibitory effect of Fufangkushen on these cell lines, LDH assays was used to measure the cytotoxic activity of γδT cells, and flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis of γδT cells and SGC-7901 before and after the treatment. Results Ten days after cultivation, proliferation ra-tio of γδT cells increased from 4.21% to 70.35% and CD44 was up to 94.0%. Inhibitory rate of Fufangkush-en on SGC-7901 at various concentrations was significantly higher than that on γδT cells (22.3% vs-22.4%, P<0.05). The negative inhibitory ratio on γδT cells showed a dose-dependent manner with Fufangkushen's concentrations ranging from 1/5 to 1/400. γδT cells cytotoxic activity to SGC-7901 induced by Fufangkushen for 24 h was higher than control group, (83.6% vs 71.2%, P<0.05). Apoptotic rate was significantly lower in γδT cells than in SGC-7901 (4.64% vs49.23%, P<0.05). Conclusion Fufangkushen, within routine concentration ranges, can promote γδT cells' proliferation, inhibit tumor cell growth and enhance γδT cells' cytotoxic activity. This may be beneficial to tumor adoptive immunotherapy and provide evidence for the appli-cation of Fufangkushen in the treatment of tumors.     

阿司匹林对人γδT细胞杀伤消化系统肿瘤细胞的影响

目的:探讨阿司匹林对人γδT细胞杀伤消化道肿瘤细胞株的影响.方法:用异戊烯焦磷酸法体外扩增人外周血γδT细胞.用不同浓度的阿司匹林诱导γδT细胞和消化道肿瘤SGC-7901、SW-1990、SW-480、SW-1116、LOVO细胞株, 用乳酸脱氢酶法测定γδT细胞的杀伤活性, 用流式细胞术(FCM)检测阿司匹林诱导前后的γδT细胞和SGC-7901、SW-1990、SW-480、SW-1116和LOVO细胞凋亡百分率.结果:γδT细胞培养10 d时从扩增前4.21%增加到70.35%.阿司匹林0.4～0.8 mmol/L诱导24 h后的γδT细胞对5种肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性最高, 浓度超过3.2 mmol/L时杀伤活性呈下降趋势;SGC-7901、SW-1990、SW-480、SW-1116和LOVO细胞经不同浓度的阿司匹林诱导24 h后除药物浓度在0.4 mmol/L时γδT细胞对SW-480、SW-1116和LOVO细胞株的杀伤活性略有增强外, 其他组与对照组比较无明显变化.3.2 mmol/L阿司匹林对γδT细胞诱导24 h的凋亡率(52.71%)明显高于SGC-7901、SW-1990、SW-480、SW-1116和LOVO细胞株(分别为7.88%、8.89%、6.21%、4.47%和%3.67).结论:阿司匹林在临床常规使用的药物浓度时可增强γδT细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞作用, 超过这一浓度可明显抑制γδT细胞的增殖能力和杀伤活性及增加γδT细胞的凋亡率, 而对SGC-7901、SW-1990、SW-480、SW-1116和LOVO细胞株作用不明显.     

γδT细胞与病毒免疫

γδT细胞是指在T细胞受体上表达γ和δ链的一类T细胞亚群，已发现其具有抗肿瘤、抗感染、免疫调节等多种生物学活性。在对病毒感染的免疫中发挥重要的免疫监视作用。本文主要从病毒感染后机体内γδT细胞变化，γδT细胞抗病毒的机制，基于γδT细胞免疫的研究和临床应用等几个方面进行综述。     

The effect of Fufangkushen on gastric cancer cell killing by lines SGC-7901 human γδT cell

Objective To explore the effect of Fufangkushen on gastric cancer cell killing by human γδT cells. Methods Isopentenyl pyrophosphate method was used to amplify human peripheral blood γδT cells in vitro. Fufangkushen at various concentrations was used to induce γδT cells and gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901 for 24 hours, MTr assays was used to detect inhibitory effect of Fufangkushen on these cell lines, LDH assays was used to measure the cytotoxic activity of γδT cells, and flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis of γδT cells and SGC-7901 before and after the treatment. Results Ten days after cultivation, proliferation ra-tio of γδT cells increased from 4.21% to 70.35% and CD44 was up to 94.0%. Inhibitory rate of Fufangkush-en on SGC-7901 at various concentrations was significantly higher than that on γδT cells (22.3% vs-22.4%, P<0.05). The negative inhibitory ratio on γδT cells showed a dose-dependent manner with Fufangkushen's concentrations ranging from 1/5 to 1/400. γδT cells cytotoxic activity to SGC-7901 induced by Fufangkushen for 24 h was higher than control group, (83.6% vs 71.2%, P<0.05). Apoptotic rate was significantly lower in γδT cells than in SGC-7901 (4.64% vs49.23%, P<0.05). Conclusion Fufangkushen, within routine concentration ranges, can promote γδT cells' proliferation, inhibit tumor cell growth and enhance γδT cells' cytotoxic activity. This may be beneficial to tumor adoptive immunotherapy and provide evidence for the appli-cation of Fufangkushen in the treatment of tumors.     

手术分娩时机对母婴血中CD4+ CD25+ CD127low调节性T细胞的影响

目的探讨手术分娩时机对母、婴血中CD4+CD25+CD127low调节性T细胞(Treg)的影响。方法正常初产妇60例,按分娩方式分为阴道分娩(VD)、择期手术分娩(PCS)、急诊手术分娩(ECS)三组,每组20例,用流式细胞仪检测分娩时母体外周血和新生儿脐血T细胞中Treg百分数。结果新生儿脐血中Treg三组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但PCS组明显高于VD组(P<0.05);母体外周血中Treg,三组中ECS组>PCS组>VD组,ECS组显著性高于VD组(P<0.01);三组母体、新生儿血中Treg均无相关性(P>0.05)。结论 PCS时新生儿血中Treg增高,可能会对婴儿免疫系统发育有一定的影响;分娩过程异常的ECS母体血中Treg增高可能与产妇免疫失衡有关。     

酶联免疫吸附试验检测胸水中结核菌抗原

结核性胸膜炎在目前尚无敏感的诊断方法。胸水中找抗酸杆菌阳性率很低,结核菌培养阳性率也只有4.7～10.5%.我们以卡介苗作抗原,建立酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测胸水中结核杆菌抗原,获得了较为满意的结果,现报告如下.一、材料和方法1.特异抗体制备:取皮内接种卡介苗(卫生部上海生物制品研究所),对灭菌生理盐水透析24h,干凝胶中浓缩后(均在4℃下进行),作为菌体抗原。选