排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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通过光纤频移干涉技术测量了超声在光纤中产生的多普勒频移,提出一种光纤超声传感方法.将缠绕在压电陶瓷上的光纤环接入到频移干涉萨格拉克干涉仪中,以压电陶瓷作为超声波信号源,调节声光调制器使得干涉信号偏置在零点,达到系统灵敏度最高,通过干涉信号的频率和幅值测量到了超声引起光纤环中发生的多普勒频移,进而获得了作用在光纤环上的超声波信号.实验结果表明,用该方法测量超声频率的相对误差为0.001%,频响在所测量的20~200kHz范围内具有良好的线性.该方法在管道健康监测、固体内部裂缝监测、大型机械装备结构损伤监测等方面具有应用前景. 相似文献
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We propose a cavity length demodulation method that combines virtual reference interferometry(VRI) and minimum mean square error(MMSE) algorithm for fiber-optic Fabry–Perot(F-P) sensors. In contrast to the conventional demodulating method that uses fast Fourier transform(FFT) for cavity length estimation,our method employs the VRI technique to obtain a raw cavity length, which is further refined by the MMSE algorithm. As an experimental demonstration, a fiber-optic F-P sensor based on a sapphire wafer is fabricated for temperature sensing. The VRI-MMSE method is employed to interrogate cavity lengths of the sensor under different temperatures ranging from 28°C to 1000°C. It eliminates the "mode jumping" problem in the FFT-MMSE method and obtains a precision of 4.8 nm, corresponding to a temperature resolution of 2.0°C over a range of 1000°C. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method provides a promising, high precision alternative for demodulating fiber-optic F-P sensors. 相似文献
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针对相位调制型超弱光纤光栅水听器阵列解调过程中发生的相位翻转现象,提出了一种基于独热码编码的有限状态机相位补偿方法,用来在现场可编程逻辑门阵列中对翻转信号进行实时修正.将解调信号相位及其补偿条件设计在独热码编码的有限状态机中,通过状态机内部状态的即时转移,实现高时钟速率下光纤干涉系统解调信号的相位补偿.对多种相位补偿方式在功能仿真和实验测试中的功耗、占用资源及时序等进行对比分析,结果表明基于独热码状态机的相位补偿方法,不仅可以正确地解决相位翻转问题,保证信号的完整性,同时还可以增加信号解调动态范围,使系统的逻辑延迟降低6%,在水声光纤传感解调系统的高吞吐率和高时钟频率应用环境下具有一定优势. 相似文献
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为了提高光纤法布里-珀罗传感器的解调精度和效率,利用干涉光谱中的波峰计算出一系列光程差,根据最小二乘法求出该组光程差中方差最小的解作为粗略解调结果,并计算出光谱附加相位;在光谱附加相位基础上进行校正,得到补偿光程差,两者之和为最终解调结果.仿真结果表明,该算法的解调误差在±2.5nm内.光纤法布里-珀罗蓝宝石高温传感实验表明,从室温升到1 000℃时,该算法解调光程差精度为5.4nm,对应温度的精度为±0.36‰F.S.,同等条件下计算速度比FFT-MMSE快400倍,具有计算精度高,计算速度快的优点. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a novel all-fiber cavity ring-down (CRD) magnetic field sensing method that uses frequency-shifted interferometry, and does not require any optical pulse and fast electronics compared with conventional C1RD schemes. The sensing element in the ring-down cavity is a fiber taper surrounded by magnetic fluid, whose refractive index varies as an external magnetic field is applied. Magnetic field strength measurement is successfully achieved within a range from 8 to 850 Gs. A resolution of 0.00105 + 0.00003 dB/Gs is obtained in the approximately linear segment from 423.2 to 766.6 Gs. The sensing method is potential for sensing other physical and chemical parameters. 相似文献