排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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光声光谱是通过光声效应把样品吸收光谱转换成声波探测,实现样品成分、浓度分析检测的一种光谱传感技术,是光谱学的一个重要分支。光声光谱除了具有吸收光谱的高选择性、高灵敏度外,还具有信号只跟样品光吸收有关,不受散射光影响,零背景, 信号与光功率成正比以及信号探测器不受光波长影响等诸多优点。在环境监测、工业过程控制与检测、医学诊断和国防危化品检测等领域得到了越来越多的应用,呈现出快速发展的趋势。除了传统的共振光声光谱技术,近年来先后出现了悬臂增强型光声光谱、石英音叉谐振增强型光声光谱、多通道光声光谱等各具特色的新技术。对光声光谱气体传感技术的研究进展进行了介绍,并分析了其应用前景和未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Wang Rui-Feng 《Frontiers of Physics》2015,10(3):100305
Most studies on the magnetic Aharonov–Bohm (A–B) effect focus on the action exerted by the magnetic flux on the electron beam, but neglect the back-action exerted by the electron beam on the magnetic flux. This paper focuses on the latter, which is the electromotive force ΔU across the solenoid induced by the time-dependent magnetic field of the electron beam. Based on the backaction analysis, we observe that the magnetic A–B effect arises owing to the interaction energy between the magnetic field of the electron beam and the magnetic field of the solenoid. We also demonstrate that the interpretation attributing the magnetic A–B effect to the vector potential violates the uncertainty principle. 相似文献
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法拉第磁旋转光谱(Faraday rotation spectroscopy, FRS)技术因其高灵敏度,零背景噪声,以及能有效避免抗磁性物质干扰的特性广泛应用于各类顺磁性痕量气体的探测.目前大部分FRS技术采用线圈构造电磁场,存在能耗高、发热多等问题.为此,开展了基于组合环形永磁体的空间磁场分布建模仿真研究,意在建立轴向分布的磁场,为测量FRS提供基于永磁体的沿光轴方向的匀强磁场.仿真采用有限元网格剖分的方法,基于麦克斯韦方程组,开展组合磁环的磁场分布仿真研究,并通过实验测量实际钕铁硼永磁体磁环阵列的磁场分布,证明了建立物理模型的可靠性.在此基础上提出了对永磁体磁环阵列的3种优化方案—单理想值优化、多段式单理想值优化和梯度优化方案,来构造中心轴线磁感应强度分布均匀的匀强磁场.最后通过引入磁场均匀度,计算评估并分析比较了不同优化方案的优化效果,为研发基于永磁体的FRS光谱设备提供参考. 相似文献
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Binary Cu-based chalcogenide thermoelectric materials have attracted a great deal of attention due to their outstanding physical properties and fascinating phase sequence.However,the relatively low figure of merit z T restricts their practical applications in power generation.A general approach to enhancing z T value is to produce nanostructured grains,while one disadvantage of such a method is the expansion of grain size in heating-up process.Here,we report a prominent improvement of z T in Cu_2Te_(0.2)Se_(0.8),which is several times larger than that of the matrix.This significant enhancement in thermoelectric performance is attributed to the formation of abundant porosity via cold press.These pores with nano-to micrometer size can manipulate phonon transport simultaneously,resulting in an apparent suppression of thermal conductivity.Moreover,the Se substitution triggers a rapid promotion of power factor,which compensates for the reduction of electrical properties due to carriers scattering by pores.Our strategy of porosity engineering by phonon scattering can also be highly applicable in enhancing the performances of other thermoelectric systems. 相似文献
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