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Zidong Liu Zhe Gao Jiaqi Wang Jie Shi Jinding Liu Deqing Chen Wenyan Li Jiangling Guo Xiaojuan Cheng Ting Hao Zeqin Li Yanhua Li Jiangwei Yan Gengqian Zhang 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(15):1364-1373
In the past decades, messenger RNA (mRNA) biomarkers have been employed to identify the origin of body fluids in forensic medicine. We hypothesized that the polymorphism of mRNA could be applied to identify individuals in mixture samples composed of two body fluids. In this study, we selected five blood-specific mRNA biomarkers of venous blood (SPTB, CD3G, AMICA1, ANK1, and GYPA) that encompass 16 SNPs to identify the mixture contributor(s). Five specific gene markers for menstrual blood, semen, skin, saliva, and vaginal secretions were amplified and typed as body-fluid positive controls. We established the system of multiplex PCR and single base extension (SBE) reaction followed by CE. The amplicon size was between 90bp and 294bp. The peripheral blood specificity was examined against other human body fluids, including saliva, semen, skin, menstrual blood, and vaginal secretion. The 16 SNPs were peripheral blood specific and could be successfully typed in homemade mixtures which are composed of different body fluids with 1 ng peripheral blood mRNA added. This system showed a supersensitivity (1:100) in detecting the trace amount of peripheral blood mixed in other body fluids and a combined discrimination power (CDP) of 0.99929 in Chinese population. It was the first time to establish a method for identifying the blood donors and deconvoluting mixtures through detecting mRNA polymorphism with SNaPshot assay. This peripheral blood specific SNP typing system showed high sensitivity to the typing of blood source specific markers regardless of other body fluids in the mixture. 相似文献
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An efficient synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones from N-arylamidines, through palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp(2))-H carboxamidation, has been developed. The reaction, carried out in the presence of 1.0 equiv of CuO as oxidant under atmospheric pressure of CO, provides diversified 2-aryl(alkyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones in reasonable to good yields from N-arylamidines, which are readily derived from anilines and nitriles. Compared with existing approaches to quinazolin-4(3H)-ones, the current strategy features atom-economy and step-efficiency. 相似文献
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L—Fuzzy拓扑空间中的可数F紧性与几乎可数F紧性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在L-uzzy拓扑空间中引入可数F紧性与几乎可数F紧性的概念,并讨论了它们的性质及其相互关系。 相似文献
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Yao Wen Chen Yangfan Li Jiangling Yang Jian Ren Shan Liu Weizao Liu Qingcai 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2022,48(5):1813-1829
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Industrial wastewater is becoming a universal environmental problem, wherein toxic organic compounds are important sources of pollution. For the degradation... 相似文献
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王铁冠 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》1991,(4)
Based on coinjection and/or comparison with synthesized standards, a novel C_(18-23) tricy-clic terpane series with a base peak at m/z 123 on their mass spectra have been detected andconclusively identified from the basal sandstone in the Upper Proterozoic Xiamaling For-mation, eastern Yanshan region, North China, and their molecular structure has been deter-mined as 13α(n- alkyl)- tricyclic terpanes. Dealing with the biomarker assemblage of the reser-voir bitumen, the source input of their organic material, two kinds of degradation effectsand origin of the novel tricyclic terpane series are approached herein. 相似文献
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A selective C3 carboxamidation of indoles including free (N-H) ones by palladium-catalyzed sequential C-H activation-isocyanide insertion has been developed. 相似文献
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Shen D Han B Dong Y Wu W Chen J Zhang J 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(4):1228-1234
The effect of compressed CO2 on the solubilization capacity of water in reverse micelles of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) in longer chain n-alkanes was studied at different temperatures and pressures. It was found that the amount of solubilized water is increased considerably by CO2 in a suitable pressure range. The suitable CO2 pressure range in which the solubilization capacity of water could be enhanced decreased with increasing W0 (water-to-AOT molar ratio). The microenvironments in the CO2-stabilized reverse micelles were investigated by UV/Vis adsorption spectroscopy with methyl orange (MO) as probe. The mechanism by which the reverse micelles are stabilized by CO2 is discussed in detail. The main reason is likely to be that CO2 has a much smaller molecular volume than the n-alkane solvents studied in this work. Therefore, it can penetrate the interfacial film of the reverse micelles and stabilize them by increasing the rigidity of the micellar interface and thus reducing the attractive interaction between the droplets. However, if the CO2 pressure is too high, the solvent strength of the solvents is reduced markedly, and this induces phase separation in the micellar solution. 相似文献
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