基于自监督约束的双尺度真实图像盲去噪算法

现存的图像去噪算法在处理加性高斯白噪声上已经取得令人满意的效果,然而其在未知噪声强度的真实噪声图像上泛化性能较差.鉴于深度卷积神经网络极大地促进了图像盲去噪技术的发展,针对真实噪声图像提出一种基于自监督约束的双尺度真实图像盲去噪算法.首先,所提算法借助小尺度网络分支得到的初步去噪结果为大尺度分支的图像去噪提供额外的有用信息,以帮助后者实现良好的去噪效果.其次,用于去噪的网络模型由噪声估计子网络和图像非盲去噪子网络构成,其中噪声估计子网络用于预测输入图像的噪声强度,非盲去噪子网络则在所预测的噪声强度指导下进行图像去噪.鉴于真实噪声图像通常缺少对应的清晰图像作为标签,提出了一种基于全变分先验的边缘保持自监督约束和一个基于图像背景一致性的背景自监督约束,前者可通过调节平滑参数将网络泛化到不同的真实噪声数据集上并取得良好的无监督去噪效果,后者则可借助多尺度高斯模糊图像之间的差异信息辅助双尺度网络完成去噪.此外,还提出一种新颖的结构相似性注意力机制,用于引导网络关注图像中微小的结构细节,以便复原出纹理细节更加清晰的真实去噪图像.相关实验结果表明在SIDD,DND和Nam这3个真实基准数据集上,所提的基于自监督的双尺度盲去噪算法无论在视觉效果上还是在量化指标上均优于多种有监督图像去噪方法,且泛化性能也得到了较为明显的提升.     

Solidification microstructure characteristics of Ti–44Al–4Nb–2Cr–0.1B alloy under various cooling rates during mushy zone

Beta-solidifying TiAl alloy has great potential in the field of aero-industry as a cast alloy.In the present work,the influence of cooling rate during mushy zone on solidification behavior of Ti-44Al-4Nb-2Cr-0.1B alloy was investigated.A vacuum induction heating device combining with temperature control system was used.The Ti-44Al-4Nb-2Cr-0.1B alloy solidified from superheated was melted to β phase with the cooling rates of 10,50,100,200,400 and 700 K·min~(-1),respectively.Results show that with the increase in cooling rate from 10 to 700 K·min~(-1),the colony size of α_2/γ lamella decreases from 1513 to48 urn and the solidification segregation significantly decreases.Also the content of residual B2 phase within α_2/γlamellar colony decreases with the increase in cooling rate.In addition,the alloy in local interdendritic regions would solidify in a hypo-peritectic way,which can be attributed to the solute redistribution and enrichment of Al element in solidification.     

Soldering of Zr-based bulk metallic glass and copper by Au-12Ge eutectic alloy

Zr-based bulk metallic glass and copper with different surface roughness were soldered using low temperature eutectic Au-12 Ge(wt%) solder on a thermomechanical simulator. The cross-sectional microstructures of the brazed joints were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) in detail, and the compositional distribution along the interface was analyzed by energy-dispersive spectrometer(EDS). Results show that the surface roughness of base metals plays an important role in the quality of the brazed joint because the surface roughness can enlarge the effective contact area, which can improve the brazing surface quality between two materials. A moderate roughness of treated Zr-based metallic glass of 18 μm is shown to be the best for the soldering, while the surface roughness has a weak effect on the soldering behavior of Au-12 Ge solder on copper. After soldering, long-range diffusion of atoms occurs between the base metal and solder, and five distinct regions are formed at the joint region.     

包头地区粉煤灰对混凝土性能的影响

简明介绍了包头地区粉煤灰的成分和特点.实验表明,粉煤灰掺入后对混凝土的和易性、骨料、水灰比和最终抗压强度都有所改善.粉煤灰对提高混凝土的塌落度有明显作用,可以减少水泥和细骨料的比例等.水泥用量不变时,加入适量粉煤灰可以提高混凝土最终抗压强度.实验表明,包头地区粉煤灰完全可以在混凝土工程中应用.     

Pore and compression characteristics of clay solidified by ionic soil stabilizer

It is of great significance to study the soil pore structure for soil reinforcement and ground treatment because it can be used to evaluate the solidification effect and explain the curing mechanism. The pore and compression characteristics of clay from Wuhan in China before and after solidification by ionic soil stabilizer (ISS) in different soil initial states were studied by the use of standard consolidation test, environmental scanning electron microscope analysis, specific surface area (SSA) test, and analysis by PCAS software. Results show that the influence sequence of soil initial states on the change of pore characteristics and ISS-solidification effectiveness was as follows: reducing initial water content + remolding soil > reducing initial water content > remolding soil > natural soil with high initial water content. Besides, loading can also increase the solidification effect. Compared to random and chaotic pore directions of natural clay, remolded solidified clay had a more certain direction after curing and compression. In addition, the total pore number and SSA decreased from 1190 to 756 by 36.47% and 109.690 m²/g to 87.837 m²/g by 19.92% respectively. Results indicate that ISS-clay solidification effect in practical engineering is closely related to the soil initial pre-curing state and can lead to the change of pore direction, decrease of pore number, reduction of pore size and porosity, and formation of larger aggregates.

     

Deploy Efficiency Driven k-Barrier Construction Scheme Based on Target Circle in Directional Sensor Network

Journal of Computer Science and Technology - With the increasing demand for security, building strong barrier coverage in directional sensor networks is important for effectively detecting...     

硫化镉插层制备K2La2Ti3-xCexO10 复合催化剂及其活性研究

采用硬脂酸法制备K2La2Ti3-xCexO10本体。分别采用微波辅助法和水浴法对K2La2Ti3-xCexO10进行质子交换、胺柱撑和硫化镉插层,制备了硫化镉插层K2La2Ti3-xCexO10催化剂。用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和紫外-可见漫反射（UV-vis）等手段对复合催化剂的晶型、粒径、表面形貌等进行表征,考察催化剂的可见光催化分解有机物活性。结果表明：在K2La2Ti3-xCexO10层间插入硫化镉可以将催化剂的光谱响应范围拓展到可见光区,提高了光催化降解有机物活性。水浴法制备的CdS-K2La2Ti3-xCexO10降解罗丹明B的降解率可以达到17.68%,而采用微波法制备的CdS-K2La2Ti3-xCexO10降解罗丹明B的降解率可以达到33.66%。     

CdS-K2La2Ti3-xPbxO10的制备及其光催化性能

采用硬脂酸法合成K2La2Ti3-xPbxO10,通过微波辅助酸交换、胺柱撑、离子交换等步骤制备了CdS插层的K2La2Ti3-xPbxO10(记作CdS-K2La2Ti3-xPbxO10)复合光催化剂.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线能谱仪(EDX),紫外–可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和光致发光光谱(PL)等对产物进行表征,考察了CdS-K2La2Ti3-xPbxO10在紫外光及可见光下催化制氢活性.结果表明,Pb离子掺杂和CdS插层K2La2Ti3-xPbxO10拓展了催化剂的可见光吸收范围,提高了光催化活性.微波辅助制备的催化剂在紫外光和可见光照射3 h后的产氢量分别为230.15和3.35 mmol/(g cat),并对光催化机理进行了分析.     

白云鄂博西矿超贫磁铁矿预选试验

根据白云鄂博西矿超贫磁铁矿的矿石性质,进行了BX筒式永磁干选机预选抛尾连续试验和CG2型永磁多辊干选机精选抛尾连续试验。试验结果表明,这两种设备工艺流程都能取得比较理想的试验结果。     

利用金矿尾矿制备干混砂浆的正交试验

通过正交试验研究了利用金矿尾矿作为骨料,水泥作为胶凝材料,添加脱硫石膏、可再分散乳胶粉、纤维 素醚制备干粉砂浆,测定了砂浆强度、稠度、分层度、收缩率等指标并考查了脱硫石膏、可再分散乳胶粉 、纤维素醚对制备干粉砂浆的影响。结果表明：利用金矿尾矿作为骨料添加少量脱硫石膏、可再分散乳胶 粉和纤维素醚可制备符合预拌砂浆标准要求的干粉砂浆。