溶胶-凝胶法制备CaAl_2SiO_6:Eu~(2+)荧光粉及其光学性质的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CaAl2SiO6∶Eu2+荧光粉,利用X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪、热分析仪对其结构和光学性质进行了研究.结果表明,样品经1 000℃CaAl2SiO6∶Eu2+荧光粉在430 nm附近的发光峰为Eu2+中心的4f65d1(t2g)→4f7(8S7/2)跃迁;随Eu2+离子浓度的增加,样品的发光强度先增加后降低,在Eu2+浓度为0.7 mol%时达到最大;CaAl2SiO6∶Eu2+系列荧光粉的激发峰波长在280~390 nm之内,可以作为一种新型的UV-LED用三基色荧光粉.     

Luminescent properties of SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+-a potential phosphor for white light emitting diodes

Ce3+ and Tb3+ co-doped SrSi2N2O2 phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction. The X-ray diffraction pattern exhibited that the phosphor consisted mainly of oxygen-rich SrSi2N2O2. The optical properties of SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+, SrSi2N2O2:Tb3+ and SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+ were studied, respectively. The emission intensity of Tb3+ at 541 nm was remarkably enhanced by Ce3+ in SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor, which was attributed to the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+. The chromaticity coordinates of phosphors were investigated as a function of Tb3+ concentration. When the Ce3+ and Tb3+ concentrations were 0.02 and 0.18 mol per formula unit, respectively, the chromaticity coordinate was (0.257, 0.337) in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. SrSi2N2O2Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors could be used for white light emitting diodes.     

Three-color upconversion luminescence of rare earth codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses

The red, green, and blue upconversion properties of Er^3＋/Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses were studied under 980 nm LD excitation. The intense red （657 nm）, green （530 and 545 nm）, and blue （476 nm） emissions were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The results showed that the mixed halide modified tellurite glass （TZFCB） had strong upconversion emissions. The effect of halide on upconversion intensity was observed and discussed, and possible upconversion mechanisms were evaluated. The intense red, green, and blue upconversion luminescence of Er^3＋/Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses might be a potentially useful material for developing three-dimensional displays applications.     

Effect of fluxes on structure and luminescence properties of Y3Al5O12：Ce^3＋ phosphors

Ce3+-activated yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) was prepared by the solid-state reaction, in which H3BO3, LiF, NaF, KF and BaF2 were used as the fluxes. The effect of fluxes on optical properties of phosphors was studied in detail, especially the fluxes of alkali fluorides, which could enhance the emission intensity and change the wavelength of emission peaks. Among these YAG:Ce phosphors, the phosphor sintered with H3BO3 and NaF exhibited the strongest emission. The emission peaks of phosphors prepared with fluxes from LiF to KF were shifted to long wavelength. The effect of NaF concentration on the emission intensity of YAG:Ce was also investigated. The value of emis-sion intensity reached the maximum when the concentration of NaF was 0.5%.     

聚酰亚胺气凝胶疏水改性研究进展

聚酰亚胺气凝胶,不仅具有聚酰亚胺的高耐热性、高强度、耐溶剂性,兼具高比表面积、超低密度、高隔热性,在航空航天、电子通讯、隔热绝缘等领域有广阔的应用前景。然而,由于聚酰亚胺分子结构中含有大量亲水的极性基团,使其隔热性等性能会因吸水显著降低。因此,对聚酰亚胺气凝胶进行疏水性改性显得尤为必要。针对聚酰亚胺气凝胶疏水改性主要方法本征改性、复合改性和表面改性等进行系统总结,并展望其应用领域前景和发展趋势。