7A04铝合金硬质阳极氧化工艺研究

通过正交试验,研究了电流密度、槽液温度、氧化时间、硫酸浓度等4个因素对7A04铝合金硬质阳极氧化膜硬度和厚度的影响规律,获得了使硬度和厚度取得最佳值的工艺条件.     

氧压对脉冲激光沉积LaNiO_3薄膜结构和电学性能的影响

通过改变氧分压,利用脉冲激光沉积方法在Si(100)衬底上制备了系列LaNiO3导电氧化物薄膜;经XRD测试研究发现,通过调控氧压,可获得具有高(100)取向薄膜,且氧压对薄膜结晶性有很大影响,在氧分压为7.5Pa时获得结晶性最好的薄膜。经XRF分析表明,La、Ni元素化学成分计量比随氧压增大而减小。经四探针法测试,薄膜电阻率最小为2.03×10-4Ω.cm,表现出了良好的金属导电性。经SEM和AFM分析表明,薄膜晶粒为柱状晶,排列均匀致密,薄膜表面均匀,粗糙度较小,表明LaNiO3薄膜可以用作一种良好的铁电薄膜底电极材料。     

45#碳钢高温锰系磷化工艺研究

对45#钢黑色锰系磷化工艺进行了初步研究,通过正交实验,分析了磷化过程中总酸、Fe2 、表调时间、磷化时间等因素对磷化膜耐蚀性能和厚度的影响,结合微观形貌解释了磷化膜耐蚀性能好坏的原因.     

Effect of oxygen pressure on electrical transport properties for （110） oriented La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films directly deposited on silicon

La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films with(110) preferred orientation were deposited on Si(100) substrate without any buffer layer by pulsed laser deposition technique.Effect of oxygen pressure on orientation,surface morphology,and electrical transport properties were investigated.The film deposited at 10 Pa presented(110) preferred orientation with the best crystalline quality,the largest grain size,and the smallest roughness.The(110) oriented film presented higher metal-insulator transition temperature,and the lower resistivity than that of the samples without preferred orientation.     

Preparation and thermoelectric transport properties of Ba-, La- and Ag- doped Ca3Co4O9 oxide materials

The Ba-, La- and Ag-doped polycrystalline Ca2.9M0.1Co4O9 (M=Ca, Ba, La, Ag) thermoelectric bulk samples were prepared via citrate acid sol-gel synthesis method followed by spark plasma sintering technique. The bulk samples were characterized and analyzed with regard to their phase compositions, grain orientations as well as microstructures. The high temperature thermoelectric transport properties of the bulk samples were studied in detail. All bulk samples were found to be single-phased with modified body texture. The electrical resistivity was modulated as a result of carrier concentration modification, however the carrier transport process was not influenced; the Seebeck coefficient was deteriorated simultaneously. The total thermal conductivity was remarkably reduced, on account of the decreasing of phonon thermal conductivity. The thermoelectric properties of the Ba-, La-, and Ag-doped bulk samples were optimized, and the Ba-doped Ca2.9Ba0.1Co4O9 system was found to have the highest dimensionless figure of merit ZT0.20 at 973K, which was remarkably higher than that of the un-doped sample.     

Si(100)衬底上(110)取向La_(2/3)Sr_(1/3)MnO_3薄膜的制备与性能

用脉冲激光沉积法在Si(100)衬底上制备了(110)择优取向的La2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜,研究了环境氧压对薄膜结晶度、取向、表面形貌和微结构的影响。结果表明:10Pa氧压下沉积的薄膜具有高结晶度的(110)择优取向,晶粒分布均匀,晶粒分布均匀,表面均方根粗糙度Rrms为1.35 nm。与无明显择优取向的薄膜相比,(110)择优取向的La2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜具有较高的饱和磁化强度(Ms)、金属-绝缘体相变温度(TM-I)和较低的电阻率(ρ)。     

30CrMnMoTi高温锰系磷化膜形成过程研究

对30CrMnMoTi钢进行了高温锰系磷化处理,利用扫描电镜观察了磷化膜的形貌随磷化时间的变化过程,并对磷化机理进行了初步探讨.研究表明:磷化过程分为基体的腐蚀、磷化晶核的产生和长大、磷化膜的增厚3个阶段;磷化的初始阶段有大量气泡冒出,冒泡结束时形成完整磷化膜;磷化膜由大量排列致密的块状晶粒组成;磷化膜的形核是不均匀形核,形核优先发生在晶界处.     

多铁性BaTiO3/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3复合薄膜的制备及其强磁电效应的研究

使用脉冲激光沉积技术,在(001)取向的LaAlO3(LAO)单晶基片上外延生长了BaTiO3/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3(BTO/LSMO)双层复合薄膜.电学和磁学性能的研究显示复合薄膜具有较低的相对介电常数(εr=263),优良的铁电和铁磁性能以及高于室温的铁磁居里温度(Tc=317 K).复合薄膜的磁电电压系数(αE)为176 mV/A,高于同类结构磁电系统一个数量级,相应的界面耦合系数k值为0.68,表明铁磁层和铁电层界面之间存在较大程度的耦合.