Electrochemical performance of in situ LiFePO4 modified by N-doped graphene for Li-ion batteries

LiFePO₄ modified by N-doped graphene (NG) with a three-dimensional conductive network structure was synthesized via a one-step in situ hydrothermal method. The effects of N amount of NG on the phase structure, morphology, and electrochemical properties of LiFePO₄ are investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that doping suitable N amounts in NG do not alter the crystal structure of LiFePO_4, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that NG can slightly reduce the particle size of LiFePO₄. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results show that the LiFePO₄ particles are well covered and connected by NG. The electrochemical performance confirms that LiFePO₄ modified by 20% N-doped graphene (named LFP/NG-4) displays a perfect specific capacity of 166.6 mAh·g^?1 at a rate of 0.2C and can reach 125 mAh·g^?1 at a rate of 5 C. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results illustrate that the charge transfer resistance value of the LFP/NG-4 composite is only 58.6 Ω, which is very low compared with LiFePO₄. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests indicate that the addition of 20% N-doped graphene can effectively reduce electrode polarization and improve reversibility. The LFP/NG-4 composite with a three-dimensional conductive network structure can be regarded as a promising cathode material for Li-ion batteries.     

High-roubustness keystroke recognition method based on acoustic spatial gradient

For the fluctuation of CFCC caused by environmental noise is the main reason for the low accuracy of keystroke detection,the spatial characteristics of adjacent between CFCC were studied,and the spatial gradient structure of CFCC based on points was established.On this basis,the effect of CFCC spatial gradient on keystroke content recognition and the selection of precise neighborhood points were studied on training and testing.Finally,a high-robustness keystroke recognition algorithm based on acoustic signals was constructed.Extensive experiments in different environments demonstrate that the proposed CFCC spatial gradient sound feature achieves great performance and the recognition accuracy is 96.15%.     

阿尔泰金莲花提取物抑制变异链球菌乳酸脱氢酶活性及抗氧化活性研究

采用微量稀释法测定了阿尔泰金莲花提取物对变异链球菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC),研究了阿尔泰金莲花提取物对变异链球菌的抑制作用,考察了阿尔泰金莲花提取物对变异链球菌产酸及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性的影响,并通过测定阿尔泰金莲花提取物、牡荆素、荭草苷、抗坏血酸(VC)对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基和·O~-_2的清除率来评价阿尔泰金莲花提取物的抗氧化活性。结果表明,阿尔泰金莲花提取物的MIC为12.5 mg·mL~(-1),MBC为25 mg·mL~(-1);阿尔泰金莲花提取物浓度越大,对变异链球菌的抑制作用就越强;当阿尔泰金莲花提取物浓度在1/8MIC～MIC范围内时,随着阿尔泰金莲花提取物浓度的增大,培养18 h后菌悬液的ΔpH值越小,LDH活性也越低,与空白对照组相比有显著性差异(P0.05);阿尔泰金莲花提取物对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基和·O~-_2均具有一定的清除作用,且在一定浓度范围内存在量效关系。初步探讨其抑菌作用机制可能是,通过抑制LDH活性从而抑制变异链球菌产酸,影响其代谢及生长。     

气体裂变产物88Kr半衰期测量

为准确测定气体裂变产物⁸⁸Kr的半衰期，本工作从辐照铀靶中分离得到3个放化纯的⁸⁸Kr气体测量源。以⁸⁵Kr作内标监督源，¹³⁷Cs或⁵⁷Co作外标监督源，使用多个HPGe探测器分别采用单探测器位置接力法和双探测器位置接力法跟踪测量⁸⁸Kr 196.3 keV能量的特征γ射线，跟踪时间均在8个半衰期以上，以获得其半衰期数据。对3次独立测量数据用多种方法进行处理，最终得到⁸⁸Kr半衰期测定结果为（2.796±0.015） h。     

全自动平面口罩机质量状况分析

佩戴口罩是目前人民群众预防新型冠状病毒的主要途径之一,口罩生产设备的质量直接关系到口罩的产能、质量和生产安全.介绍了新冠疫情以来口罩机行业的现状,并结合全自动平面口罩机的结构特点,对其使用性能和机械安全的质量状况进行分析;指出在使用性能方面,主要存在口罩片滚切不齐、多切、少切、斜切、鼓形切边、波浪切边及耳带错焊、漏焊、耳带纠缠等问题;在机械安全方面主要存在不符合机械安全通用标准的情况;同时分析了造成这些问题的主要原因并提出了改进建议.为口罩机行业的生产提供借鉴和参考,以提高这类设备的整体质量水平.     

核电厂应急监测计划的关键问题及探讨

应急监测计划是核电厂应急计划的重要支持性文件,是核电厂应急监测准备和响应的重要依据。本文从核电厂事故应急监测方案、监测方法、监测设施设备配置、应急监测响应、监测能力的保持、质量保证等关键问题进行分析研究,提出相关建议,为核电厂应急监测计划的制订提供参考。     

A cross-layer analysis of TCP/link adaptation technologies over free-space optical links with Markov error model

This paper presents a comprehensive cross-layer framework on the performance of transmission control protocol (TCP) over a free-space optical (FSO) link, which employs automatic repeat request (ARQ) and adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) schemes. Not similar to conventional works in the literature of FSO, we conduct a Markov error model to accurately capture effects of burst errors caused by atmospheric turbulence on cross-layer operations. From the framework, we quantify the impacts of different parameters/settings of ARQ, AMC, and the FSO link on TCP throughput performance. We also discuss several optimization aspects for TCP performance.     

一种用于平面的电火花强化修复装置

研究了一种用于金属平面的电火花强化修复装置。经过SEM照片分析,MM200磨损试验,以及硬度梯度分布综合判断,该装置生成的强化修复层比较完整、有一定厚度,极大改善了零件表面的硬度和耐磨性。     

A Dual Inhibitor of DYRK1A and GSK3β for β-Cell Proliferation: Aminopyrazine Derivative GNF4877

Loss of β-cell mass and function can lead to insufficient insulin levels and ultimately to hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus. The mainstream treatment approach involves regulation of insulin levels; however, approaches intended to increase β-cell mass are less developed. Promoting β-cell proliferation with low-molecular-weight inhibitors of dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) offers the potential to treat diabetes with oral therapies by restoring β-cell mass, insulin content and glycemic control. GNF4877, a potent dual inhibitor of DYRK1A and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) was previously reported to induce primary human β-cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Herein, we describe the lead optimization that lead to the identification of GNF4877 from an aminopyrazine hit identified in a phenotypic high-throughput screening campaign measuring β-cell proliferation.     

两性霉素B补料分批发酵工艺优化

为大幅提高产两性霉素B菌株的发酵产抗水平,对外源性短链脂肪酸类前体物质及其添加时机、添加量进行优化,得到了两性霉素B补料分批发酵工艺,即在产两性霉素B菌株发酵培养24～56 h左右,一次性补入2～4 g·L~(-1)(以发酵液总量计)的丙酸钠。该工艺解决了两性霉素B生物合成途径中内酯环形成的关键性因素,大幅提高了产两性霉素B菌株的发酵产抗水平。经15 t生产罐验证,最终实现了连续3批平均放罐效价达10 977μg·mL~(-1)的发酵产抗水平,与采用原发酵工艺的生产罐批相比,放罐效价提高了39.4%。