激光熔凝对高速火焰喷涂硬质合金层耐磨性的影响

利用高速火焰喷涂在45钢表面制备了Ni60AA和DZ-WC-12Co硬质合金层,再采用5 k W连续CO2激光器进行激光熔凝。通过GX51金相显微镜观察显微组织,HXS-1000TAY维氏硬度计测量硬度分布,MM-W1B立式万能磨损试验机进行磨损试验。结果表明,激光熔凝显著地消除了硬质合金层中未熔硬质合金颗粒、孔洞及裂纹等缺陷,组织更加细小、均匀;激光熔凝后,硬质合金层的硬度提高,平均显微硬度高达647 HV0.3。在试验条件下,激光熔凝后的硬质合金层的摩擦因数从原来的0.1373降至0.0948,激光熔凝可明显改善涂层的耐磨性能。     

Multi-color Q-switched of neodymium-doped all-fiber laser based on tungsten disulfide saturable absorber

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - In this paper, a Q-switched and three-color operation of Neodymium-doped silica all-fiber laser is realized, in which, a few-layer...     

Social impact assessment of investment activities in the China–Pakistan economic corridor

In order to analyze potential social risks, and achieve smooth implementation of investment activities in the China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC), we attempt to establish social impact and risk indicators. Both the impacts on the projects and the impacts of the projects are used to develop risk indicators in accordance with the literature review, reality and international standard principles. Using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and average value to analyze questionnaires of both Chinese and Pakistani respondents, we identify the importance of various risk indicators. The primary social risks of the western high mountain region include tribal obstacles and religious extremism. The social risks to the southeast coastal plains include preserving the historical and cultural heritage of the area and international protection of national parks. The social risks in north Kashmir include disputes, extremist threats, religious and cultural differences, and the protection of natural reserves. The social risks of the Xinjiang region primarily involve social issues faced by ethnic minorities and environmental pressures.     

支持区间查询的基于位置服务外包数据隐私保护方案

随着云计算技术的迅猛发展,越来越多的LBS服务被外包到云上运行以减少本地的计算和存储成本。然而,外包环境下的云服务器通常被认为是一个半可信的实体,LBS提供商的数据安全和用户的个人隐私将会面临新的安全挑战。针对现有基于位置服务数据外包方案中不支持区间查询和隐私保护不足等问题,文章提出一种支持区间查询的LBS外包数据隐私保护方案,利用非对称向量积保值加密和公钥可搜索加密对LBS坐标和关键词进行加密,实现LBS数据的机密性和用户查询模式的隐私性;利用轻量级的矩阵运算使用户在不泄露查询区间的前提下准确获得所需LBS数据。在新用户注册方面,采用基于双线性配对运算实现用户身份认证。安全性和性能分析表明,文章方案较同类方案具有一定优势。     

Incentive mechanism based on auction model for mobile crowd sensing network

The selfishness and uncertainty of user behaviors in the mobile crowd sensing network make them unwilling to participate in sensing activities,which may result to a lower sensing task completion rate.To deal with these problems,an incentive mechanism based on auction model was proposed.In order to maximize the utility of each user,the proposed incentive method based on reverse auction (IMRA) leveraged a task-centric method to choose winners,and payed them according to a critical-price strategy.Furthermore,the proposed user-bidirectional interaction incentive mechanism (UBIM) helped drop-out users (buyers) to transfer their unfinished tasks to new users.Simulation results show that,compared with TRAC and IMC-SS,IMRA can achieve a better performance in terms of average user utility and tasks coverage ratio,and the task completion ratio can also be improved by UBIM.     

Diff-Serv网络性能测量的关键技术研究

由于现有网络测量系统不适于测量Diff-Serv网络性能，该文分析了DS域性能测量中关键技术，根据DS域特点，改进了适合各种业务类型的测量包构造、发送规律等技术，给出了适合不同PHB的路径测量的方法，研究了测量配置策略，有效地推进了网络性能测量技术的发展。     

Fine-grained cache deployment scheme for arbitrary topology in ICN

Neural Computing and Applications - Information-centric networking (ICN) is one of the promising candidates for the future network architecture. In-network caching deployed on the routers is the...     

陶瓷废料在建筑材料中的应用进展

随着社会经济及陶瓷行业的迅猛发展,建筑陶瓷废料日益增多,环境污染也日趋严重,因此陶瓷废料的再利用近年来成为人们关注的焦点。利用陶瓷废料生产建筑材料,既能使资源得到有效利用,又可以减少对环境的污染和破坏。综述了陶瓷废料的分类以及在建筑材料中的应用,重点讨论了利用陶瓷抛光废料制备建筑材料的最新制备工艺,最后展望了陶瓷废料的应用前景,并分析了在陶瓷废料的回收利用中亟待解决的问题。     

具有隐私保护的动态高效车载云管理方案

由车辆自主形成的车载云用于交通传感数据的本地化处理和消耗,实现高时效性的智能交通管理。针对车载云的高度动态性、自组织性和高时效性特点及其车联网中用户身份和位置隐私保护需求带来的车载云管理挑战,设计了基于非对称群密钥协商协议的动态自组织车载云管理方案,通过车辆自组织的群密钥协商自动形成车载云,利用群密钥控制车载云服务提供与访问,利用群密钥更新动态管理车载云。该方案使用可追踪的一次性假名技术实现车辆的匿名认证和条件隐私保护,并在群密钥协商阶段只使用一次双线性,使运算实现了更高的效率;密钥协商和更新过程利用支持批量验证的轻量级签名实现高效的消息源认证和完整性认证,在确保效率的前提下保证自组织环境下车载云通信的安全性;密钥协商协议的动态密钥更新机制实现车载云中车辆的动态加入或退出,适应车载云的动态性特点。在随机预言机模型和求逆计算Diffie-Hellman（ICDH）问题困难假设下,证明了非对称群密钥协商方案满足选择明文安全性。安全性分析显示所提方案能够保护车辆用户的身份和位置隐私,能够实现恶意车辆的合法追踪,保证通信的保密性、完整性和防假冒以及车载云动态管理的前向安全性。性能对比分析证明所提方案在实现相同功能和满足相同安全性的情况下具有一定的通信和计算效率优势。     

基于基矩阵排列优化算法的非规则准循环低密度奇偶校验码构造

为了提升非规则准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码的误码率性能、降低构造算法的复杂度,该文提出一种基于基矩阵排列优化算法的非规则QC-LDPC码构造方法。首先,利用基于外部信息传递(EXIT)图的阈值分析算法得到满足码率和列重要求的非规则QC-LDPC码的最优度分布,然后将围长和短环数量作为新的约束条件对具有最优度分布的码集进行分析,得到具有最优度分布和最少短环数量的最优基矩阵排列结构,最后,根据得到的基矩阵对规则指数矩阵进行置零操作得到目标非规则QC-LDPC码。该构造方法相对于随机构造方法具有更低的实现复杂度,同时可以通过改变算法的参数值实现码长和码率的灵活设计。仿真结果表明,与现有的一些构造方法相比,所提方法构造的非规则QC-LDPC码在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道上具有更好的误码率性能。