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以高黏均分子量(-Mη)聚丙烯腈(PAN)为研究对象,系统研究了黏均分子量(-Mη,以下简称分子量)、温度(T)、固含量(wt)和剪切速率(γ)对聚丙烯腈(PAN)/二甲基亚砜(DMSO)纺丝原液流变性能的影响。结果表明,纺丝原液分子量和剪切速率皆存在一个临界值。在临界值之前,表观黏度随分子量增加迅速增大,随剪切速率的增加迅速降低,在临界值之后,变化趋势均趋于平缓;且临界值不随温度变化而改变;依据试验结果进行表观黏度与四因素线性相关方程拟合,经对比,计算值与实验值相差不大,可以为纺丝原液表观黏度的预测和后续纺丝工艺的改进提供理论参考。 相似文献
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本文综述了目前国内外常用的几种循环流化床锅炉水冷壁用高温耐磨蚀涂层,并对各种涂层的应用现状、性能作了简要分析,提出高速电弧喷涂镍基高铬合金涂层和Fe3Al金属间化合物涂层具有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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Abstract: PAN (Polyacrylonitrile)-based carbonaceous fibers were prepared at the heat treatment temperature (HTT) range of 650 to 900 ℃. The relationships among HTT, carbon content and volume resistivity of the carbonaceous fibers were investigated. The carbonaceous fibers/PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) antistatic coatings were prepared by the spraying technology and the effects of carbonaceous fibers and pigments on surface resistivity of the coatings were systematically discussed. Micrographs provide insight into the antistatic mechanism of the coating. The results show that carbon content of the carbonaceous fibers increases from 68.8% to 74.8% (mass fraction) and the volume resistivity decreases drastically from 1.94× 10^-3 to 8.27× 10 ^-2.cm. The surface resistivity of the antistatic coating is adjustable between 10^5 and 10^8Ω2 to fit the different antistatic materials. Static is dissipated by a conductive network of short fibers and the tunneling effect between the neighboring fibers and conductive pigments. Conductive pigments make the conductive network more perfect and improve the antistatic ability, but insulating pigments acting as barriers for the formation of conductive channel increases the surface resistivity of the coatings. The influence of pigments on the surface resistivity drops gradually with the decrease of the carbonaceous fibers volume resistivity. 相似文献
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采用X射线二维衍射图像和面扫描法对PAN碳化纤维制备过程中各阶段纤维进行了结构表征,揭示了干喷湿纺原丝在预氧化和碳化阶段各纤维晶区取向和晶态结构的差异。结果表明,利用赤道方向二维衍射图,可直观地观察到各纤维在不同阶段取向度以及结晶度的演变规律。与原丝相比,205℃预氧化纤维的取向度、晶粒尺寸以及结晶度都增大,晶面间距无明显变化。235℃预氧化纤维的取向度、晶粒尺寸以及结晶度都减小,晶面间距增大。与原丝以及预氧化纤维相比,碳化阶段纤维的取向度、晶粒尺寸、结晶度以及晶面间距都明显减小。 相似文献
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循环流化床锅炉是一种节能、环保的新型锅炉,但却存在着磨损、腐蚀等严重问题。大量研究表明,表面涂层技术是解决循环流化床锅炉高温磨蚀问题的一种最经济有效的方法。综述了目前国内外常用的几种循环流化床锅炉耐高温磨蚀涂层,对各种涂层的研究应用现状、性能等作了简要分析,结果表明,高铬合金涂层和金属/陶瓷复合涂层以及高速电孤喷涂粉芯丝材工艺具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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