采用马赫-曾德尔干涉法测量单晶硅在线应力损伤

开展了毫秒脉冲激光辐照单晶硅的实验研究,基于马赫-曾德尔干涉技术测量了毫秒脉冲激光与单晶硅相互作用过程中的在线应力损伤。用COMSOL Multiphysics有限元仿真软件建立了毫秒脉冲激光辐照单晶硅的数值仿真模型。从理论和实验两方面探讨了毫秒脉冲激光与单晶硅作用时,相同脉宽不同能量密度下应力场随时间的演变规律。进一步研究了干涉条纹的处理方法,基于传统x轴投影法提出了用45°投影法来计算材料各方向上的应变,并对两种处理方法得到的实验结果进行了对比。结果显示:与仿真结果相比,x轴投影法实验结果的误差为9.5%~29.3%,而45°投影法实验结果的误差为0.1%~22.6%,表明用马赫-曾德尔干涉法测量激光辐照单晶硅产生的在线应力损伤时,采用45°投影法计算材料各方向上的应变结果更为准确。该实验和计算方法为单晶硅在线应力损伤的研究提供了理论和实验上的指导。     

激光损伤1064nm增透熔石英的热应力数值模拟研究

研究并建立了激光损伤1064nm增透熔石英的理论模型,采用数值模拟方法计算了1064nm增透熔石英内部的瞬态温度场和应力场分布,分析了激光对1064nm增透熔石英的损伤机理。结果表明：激光对1064nm增透熔石英的损伤存在一定的累积效应,其效果使材料的损伤程度加剧,材料内部沿径向的温度梯度较大,沿轴向产生的温度梯度较小。在应力损伤中,环向应力起主要作用。1064nm增透熔石英发生损伤时,主要从激光作用中心点或光斑半径边缘附近开始。     

Study on the effect of focal position change on the expansion velocity and propagation mechanism of plasma generated by millisecond pulsed laser-induced fused silica

In this work, by controlling the positional relationship between the target and the focal point, the surface damage, shock wave phenomenon and propagation mechanism involved in the plasma generation of fused silica by millisecond pulsed laser irradiation at different focal positions were studied. Laser energy is an important experimental variable. The dynamic process of plasma was detected by optical shadow method, and the influence of surface film damage on plasma propagation and the propagation mechanism at different focal positions were discussed. The study found that the plasma induced by the pulsed laser at the focus position within 0–20 μs exploded, the micro-droplets formed around 20 μs. At the same time, a shock wave is formed by the compressed air, the micro-droplets are compressed under the action of the shock wave recoil pressure, and the micro-droplets channel phenomenon is observed in the micro-droplets. The peak velocities of plasma and combustion wave appear earlier in the pre-focus position than in the post-focus position. This research provides a reference for the field of laser processing using fused silica as the substrate.     

毫秒/纳秒激光致碳纤维环氧树脂损伤形貌研究

为了研究碳纤维环氧树脂在不同脉宽激光辐照下的损伤形貌,采用全自动变焦测量技术进行了实验验证,测量了碳纤维环氧树脂在毫秒/纳秒脉冲激光辐照下,损伤面积、损伤深度以及损伤形貌随激光能量密度的变化。结果表明,在毫秒脉冲激光作用下,材料损伤区域中心会产生一定的温度积累,损伤区域有一定的热效应,出现熔融、热解等现象,当激光能量密度为20.5J/cm2时,材料的损伤深度达到了47.3μm,材料表面析出的碳化物的高度为157.1μm,损伤深度以及表面碳化物的高度都随着能量密度的增大而增大;在纳秒激光作用下,光斑周围有明显的热反应区域,当能量密度大于47.3J/cm2时,表面的热反应区尤为明显,损伤面积随激光能量密度的增大明显增大,由于作用时间较短,损伤主要为表层损伤;树脂热解的气体向外膨胀,导致纤维结构断裂。研究结果为激光对碳纤维环氧树脂的损伤效果提供了实验依据。     

毫秒-纳秒组合脉冲激光辐照熔石英的温度场应力场数值分析

为了研究毫秒-纳秒组合脉冲激光辐照熔石英的温度场和应力场特征,基于热传导理论和弹塑性力学理论建立了二维轴对称几何模型,利用有限元分析软件对毫秒-纳秒组合脉冲激光辐照熔石英的过程进行了数值分析,得到了熔石英表面及内部的瞬态温度场和应力场的时空分布与变化规律.结果 表明:组合脉冲激光中,毫秒激光脉宽为1 ms、能量为120 J,纳秒激光脉宽为10 ns、能量为80 mJ,Δt=1.0 ms条件下毫秒-纳秒组合脉冲激光辐照熔石英出现温度最佳延时.观察总能量相同的组合脉冲激光与毫秒脉冲激光致熔石英的热损伤结果,得到最佳能量配比.研究结果表明,组合脉冲激光中,毫秒脉冲激光对熔石英产生热效应,纳秒脉冲激光对熔石英产生应力效应.