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激光超声技术及其在无损检测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
系统介绍了激光超声技术的研究情况,就其激发原理和检测技术作了全面的回顾与展望。综述了激光超声技术在高精度缺陷检测、高速材料表面扫描成像和恶劣环境中的检测应用。 相似文献
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干涉条纹中心的定位精度对于干涉法的测量精度至关重要。对于背景复杂的干涉条纹图像,噪声严重影响了条纹中心的定位。激光干涉图像中主要噪声为激光散斑噪声和背景亮度不均匀,采用Butterworth低通滤波和背景补偿对图像预处理以抑制噪声的影响,再进行区域分割得到二值化条纹,细化二值条纹得到初步的条纹中心,在细化条纹的周边区域通过多项式拟合求极值的方法计算条纹中心。最后用该定位方法计算了模拟条纹图像的条纹中心,计算结果表明该方法比直接细化条纹的方法更精确。 相似文献
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Results in the air-breathing propulsion experiments with a parabolic light craft and a self-made UV-preionized 100 J TEA CO2 laser device are presented. Air disturbance and the spectrum of the plasma after the interaction of pulsed laser radiation with the light craft were studied. It was found that the focal length of the parabolic light craft had a significant effect on the air-disturbance. Two shock waves were detected for the longer focal length, while only one shock wave detected for the short focal length. The spectrum of the laser-induced plasma, the distribution of the characteristic lines, and the temporal behaviors of the air plasma were studied in detail. The results showed that, the evolution of the laser-induced plasma lasted 20μs, and the plasma spectrum would reach the maximum intensity at 7μs. 相似文献
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