YCl_3－AECl_2（AE＝Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba）二元相图的研究

用差热分析法测定了ＹＣｌ_３一ＳｒＣｌ_２体系二元相图，并用Ｘ时线衍射法验证了该二元体系中新相的生成。使用ＣＡＬＰＨＡＤ技术评估和优化了ＹＣｌ_３一ＡＥＣｌ_２（ＡＥ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）系列四个二元相图和热力学性质，取得了热力学性质和相图自相一致的结果。     

我国温室环境的模糊控制技术应用现状

温室环境系统具有非线性、大滞后、强耦合的特点,难以建立精确的数学模型,采用基于模型的传统和现代控制方法无法对其实施精确的控制.随着模糊控制技术研究的不断深入,模糊控制以其所具有的强大优势,成为解决温室环境调控问题的主要技术手段.在回顾了近几年我国在温室环境模糊智能控制技术研究中所取得的成果基础上,分析了各控制方法的特点,探讨了目前在温室环境控制中存在的主要问题及今后可能发展的方向.     

Luminescence Properties of Eu~(2 ) and Mn~(2 ) Co-Doped Ca_8Mg(SiO_4)_4Cl_2

The green phosphor for white LED, Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2∶Eu2+, Mn2+, was synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction under reducing atmosphere. During the process of the phosphor prepared, the excess CaCl2 can improve the intensity of emission. The experimental results indicate that there is an effective energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+in Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2 host. This kind of energy transfer may be due to resonance transfer, and this energy transfer is limited.     

Co-Precipitation Preparation and Luminescent Behavior of (Y,Gd)BO3∶ Eu Phosphor

(Y,Gd)BO3∶ Eu phosphors were prepared by co-precipitation precursors, and luminescent properties were investigated. The precursors were synthesized by introducing hydroxyl ion to mixed solution of rare earth nitrates and boric acid, either through adding ammonia(precursor 1)or through controlled release of hydroxyl ion of urea(precursor 2). The precursors were fired in air at 1000 ℃ for 2 h. Resulted phosphor synthesized with precursor 1 has non-uniformed particle with mean diameter of about 3 μm, while that with precursor 2 exhibits uniformed near spherical-like morphology with mean diameter of about 300 nm. Phosphors with the two methods exhibit same crystal structure as that of commercial one. Emission spectra of the samples indicate that the sample prepared with precursor 2 shows relative higher intensity(exited by 172 nm VUV)than that prepared with the other precursor.     

陶瓷金卤灯用封接材料膨胀系数的研究

为了制造性能良好的陶瓷金卤灯，保证陶瓷放电管和金属电极引线之间形成牢固的气密性封接是一个关键，和石英管不同，陶瓷管无法在加热软化后通过挤压与金属电极引线粘合在一起，为了完成放电管和电极的密封，必须采用合适的封接材料将它们封接起来，因此对陶瓷金卤灯的关键材料Al2O3-Dy2O3-SiO2系封接材料膨胀系数进行了研究。     

Thermodynamic Analysis of Burning Resistivity of Ti-Cr-V-Mo Alloys

ＴｈｅｒｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＢｕｒｎｉｎｇＲｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆＴｉＣｒＶＭｏＡｌｏｙｓ①ＬｉｕＹｕｑｉｎ，ＺｈｕａｎｇＷｅｉｄｏｎｇ，ＢａｉＫｅｗｕ，ＳｈｅｎＪｉａｎｙｕｎ②ａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＺｈｕ（刘玉芹）（庄卫东）（白...     

导电剂形貌对富锂正极材料性能发挥的影响

研究了纳米颗粒状的Super P、气相生长的碳纤维(VGCF)、片状的KS6和石墨烯四种不同的导电剂对富锂正极材料Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2(LR-MNC)的电化学性能发挥的影响。研究结果表明,当导电剂的添加量为10%(质量分数),以Super或VGCF的导电剂在活性材料的表面形成了完整的导电通路,电极的表面电阻最小,从而有利于电子的传输,因此,正极活性物质表现出优异的倍率放电性能和循环性能。其中,以Super P为导电剂的电极性能最优,3 C放电比容量为164.4 mAh/g,1 C循环100周,容量保持率为82.3%。而以片状的KS6或石墨烯单独作为导电剂,在电极中没有形成完整的导电通路,不利于正极活性物质的大倍率放电性能的发挥。     

合成温度对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/33O2结构和电化学性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2锂离子正极材料,研究了合成温度及合成时间对材料结构(包括Li-Ni阳离子混排)以及电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明975℃7 h合成的样品具有最好的电化学性能,在0.1 C时2.5～4.3 V间,其首次充放电比容量分别为173.7、149 mAh/g,前10周容量保持95%。精修结果表明所得材料存在Li-Ni阳离子混排,Li层中有5%的位置被Ni所占据。     

Re-determination of the crystal structure of Ca₂Y₈Si₆O₂₆ and study on the luminescent properties of Ca₂Y₈Si₆O₂₆:Tb³⁺

The crystal structure of silicate oxyapatite Ca2Y8Si6O26 was indexed as hexagonal,space group P63/m,a=0.93515 nm,c=0.67872 nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=0.5138692 nm3.Three strong peaks located at 32.079o,32.595o,and 50.104o with d=2.7903,2.74649,1.8194 was in accordance with,(112),and(213) planes.The optimum concentration of Tb3+ in Ca2Y8Si6O26 to yield highest photoluminescence intensity was 10 mol.% of Y3+.The corresponding excitation spectrum consisted of an intense broad band from 220 to 260 nm.The photoluminescence measurements showed that the green emission originated from 5D4-7F5 was predominant in the measured range with strong doublet lines at 543 and 549 nm.     

Preparation and luminescence properties of Eu²⁺-doped CASN-sinoite multiphase system for LED

A series of Eu2+-doped CASN-sinoite multiphase system with a formula of(CaAlSiN3)(1-x)-(Si2N2O)x were successfully synthesized by the high temperature solid-state method.The crystal structure and morphology of the phosphors and their photoluminescence(PL) were investigated.For the Eu2+-doped samples the PL intensity approached its maximum when the molar ratio of Si2N2O in the samples was about 0.15.With increase of the concentration of Si2N2O,the emission peak shifted from 645 to 605 nm.It was because the spectroscopic polarizability(αsp) became smaller with the increase of Si/Al ratio or the adding of O atoms,which caused the change of crystal field strength.In addition,the full width at half maximum(FWHM) widened with the increase of x value,which was favor of the improvement of the color rendering index.