非线性介质中的强激光系统自聚焦现象的仿真分析

以强激光系统和自聚焦理论的研究为出发点,主要采用光束传输法和光线追迹法分析了非线性介质下的强激光光束传输过程。并且,基于适合于非线性介质下光线追迹的亚当斯法和基于梯度信息的光强分布的恢复算法,仿真模拟出光强与透镜厚度、介质折射率、透镜曲率半径以及入射光束半径的关系;同时结合光学设计软件,不仅得出了折射率与光强的乘积与焦点位置的变化关系,还通过点列图中的数据直观地反映出系统结果的成像质量,最后对光线追迹法和光束传输法两种光学方法进行了对比分析。仿真分析结果可以判断出系统的哪些部分容易受到自聚焦的影响,进而可以通过改进某些参数的大小,减少并消除其不利影响,找到适合于强激光系统的最优方法。     

Synthesis, crystal structure and photophysical properties of a neodymium trifluoroacetate complex with 2,2'-bipyridine

The neodymium trifluoroacetate complexes were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction for [Nd(CF3COO)3·Bpy·(H2O)3]Bpy(1),elemental and TG analysis,FT-IR spectra,and PL spectra for Nd(CF3COO)3·Bpy(2)(Bpy:2,2’-bipyri-dine).The most interesting feature of the crystal structure for 1 is that it comprises a coordinated 2,2’-bipyridine molecule and an out-sphere 2,2’-bipyridine molecule.At the same time,the C-O distances appeared average which indicates the three atoms of carboxylato forming elec-tron-conjugate system.Hydrogen bond and π-π-stacking link the binuclear to two-dimensional sheet.The optical spectra for 2 exhibited that the complex possessed typical Nd(III) ion absorption and photoluminescence emission.The emission cross-section of 4F3/2→4I11/2 fluores-cence transition(3.63×10-20 cm2) was comparable with some laser glasses,which indicated good radiative properties of this neodymium trifluoroacetate complex in liquid matrix.The thermal analysis indicated that it was quite stable to heat.     

光微流控可调谐渐变折射率透镜特性研究

基于对流扩散效应,利用有限元分析法建立了一种光学渐变折射率微腔流体透镜。分析了微腔中芯、包层液体在对流扩散过程达到稳定后的浓度分布情况,即所谓的混合流体折射率分布。研究了对流扩散模型结构,分别在一般情况下（芯层流体折射率大于包层流体折射率）和中心凹陷情况下（芯层流体折射率小于包层流体折射率）,沿流体流动方向的不同截面对流扩散后折射率分布情况。