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The synthesis of ZnO architecture on a fluorine-doped SnO_2(FTO) conducting glass pre-coated with nanoporous TiO_2 film has been achieved by a one-step hydrothermal method at a temperature of 70℃.The effect of the reaction time on the morphology of the ZnO architecture has been investigated,and a possible growth mechanism for the formation of the ZnO architecture is discussed in detail.The morphology and phase structures of the as-obtained composite films have been investigated by field-emission scanning... 相似文献
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Oxalic acid is a weak and unsymmetrical bi-basic acid. There exist dissociation and association equilibria among the species in aqueous solution. The molar conductivity of the solution is the sum of the ionic contributions.Based on this idea, a new prediction equation of ionic conductivity was proposed at low concentration. The molar conductivities of the solution and its relevant ions were calculated respectively. The results obtained were in good agreement with those from experiments and the Quint-Viallard equation. 相似文献
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制备了不同组成的硝基苯 /水 /十二烷基硫酸钠乳状液 ,用电导法测定了含正己醇和不含正己醇条件下乳状液富油相不同时间的电导率 .一方面 ,提出了增比电导率κr 新概念 ,给出了κr 及其随时间t的变化率(dκr/dt)与时间的关系曲线 ,并由dκr/dt~t曲线求得该曲线上的极值点tmax和 (dκr/dt) max,从而定量判断乳状液的稳定性 ;另一方面 ,从乳状液液滴的沉降、絮凝和聚并等不稳定因素出发提出了乳状液分层动力学模型 ,由此对κr 变化敏感区进行动力学分析 ,求得了乳状液分层速率常数 ,从而分析了乳状液的稳定性 .处理结果表明采用两种不同方法分析乳状液的稳定性是令人满意的 相似文献