武钢3200 m3高炉出铁场设计

结合武钢5号、6号、7号3座3200m^3高炉出铁场设计实践，对3200m^3高炉风口平台及出铁场设计的工艺布置及平台结构形式、设备选型（包括炉前吊车、泥炮、开铁口机及揭、移盖机等）、出铁场除尘抽风量及其分配等进行了阐述。     

The evolving health care system: the role of the Health Resources and Services Administration

The toxicity of Atrazine and that of its Desethylatrazine metabolite has been defined employing two organisms already tested in our labs the Dugesia gonocephala, belonging to a scissiparous strain coming from the island of Tavolara (Sardinia) and the Thamnocephalus platyurus, crustacean anostracan produced under form of quiescent cysts from Creasel Ltd. (Deinze, Belgium). It has been defined the lethal concentrations at 50% of Atrazine and of Desethylatrazine, of which it has been studied also the report dose-effect in the comparisons of the rectilinear motility. The results highlight that in the comparisons of the T. platyurus Atrazine expounds a toxicity of around three times that of its metabolite; this is not seen with the Planarians that are equally sensitive to both the compounds. The use of these two experimental models for the evaluation of the contamination of bodies of water is shown to be particularly useful given their great sensitivity to pollutants.     

Life‐history traits of three Ambassid fishes (Chanda nama,Parambassis lala and Parambassis ranga) from the Mathabhanga River,southwestern Bangladesh

The present study provides the first indication of the life‐history traits, including, population structure, growth pattern, condition factor, form factor (a_3.0), size at first sexual maturity (L_m), natural mortality (M_W) and optimum catchable length (L_opt), of three Ambassid (Chanda nama, Parambassis lala and Parambassis ranga) fishes from the Mathabhanga River in southwest Bangladesh. A total of 370 individuals were occasionally collected from August 2017 to July 2018 with cast nets, gill nets, square lift nets, and conical‐ and box‐traps. The total length (TL) ranged from 2.4 to 7.5 cm for C. nama, 1.9–3.8 cm for P. lala and 1.8–6.5 cm for P. ranga. The length‐frequency distributions (LFDs) showed the 4.0–5.0 cm TL size group for C. nama and the 3.0–4.0 cm TL size group were numerically dominant for P. lala and P. ranga. The length–weight relationships (LWRs) indicated isometric growth for C. nama, and positive allometric growth for P. lala and P. ranga. All the LWR values were very significant (p < .001), with all r² values > .950. Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, body weight (BW) versus Fulton's‐condition factor (K_F) was extremely correlated (p < .001), indicating a better wellbeing for these species. The a_3.0 value was 0.0082, 0.0138 and 0.0104 for C. nama, P. lala and P. ranga, respectively. Based on the maximum length (L_max), the L_m was 4.4 cm TL for C. nama, 2.5 cm TL for P. lala, and 4.0 cm TL for P. ranga. Based on the asymptotic length (L_∞), the L_m was 4.88 cm TL for C. nama, 2.63 cm TL for P. lala, and 4.28 cm TL for P. ranga. The M_W value was 2.2, 3.3 and 2.7/year for C. nama, P. lala and P. ranga, respectively. The optimum catchable length (L_opt) was 5.36 cm TL for C. nama, 2.75 cm TL for P. lala and 4.65 cm TL for P. ranga. The findings of the present study should be very useful for effective and sustainable management of these fishes in the Mathabhanga River and the connecting ecosystems.     

A novel data-driven methodology for fault detection and dynamic risk assessment

This paper presents a novel methodology for dynamic risk analysis, integrating the multivariate data-based process monitoring and logical dynamic failure prediction model. This concept for dynamic risk analysis is comprised of the fault assessment and dynamic failure prognosis modules. A combination of the naïve Bayes classifier, Bayesian network, and event tree analysis is utilized to manifest the concept. The naïve Bayes classifier is used for fault detection and diagnosis; it also generates a multivariate probability for a fault class in each time-step, which is used for dynamic failure prognosis by different paths a fault can lead a process to failure. The proposed framework has been applied to two process systems: a binary distillation column and the RT 580 experimental setup in four fault scenarios, and it is found the developed technique can effectively monitor the process and predict the failure.     

Fish protein hydrolysates from gold carp (Carassius auratus): I. A study of hydrolysis parameters using response surface methodology

The combined effects of pH, temperature (T), substrate/buffer ratio (S:B) and enzyme concentration (E) on protein recovery from gold carp (Carassius auratus) processing waste with Flavourzyme^® were characterised. The effect of hydrolysis parameters on the degree of hydrolysis (DH) was described through response surface analysis (RSA) and the model obtained was defined as follows: DH = ?316.30 + 7.1T + 44.5pH + 0.292S:B + 0.27E ? 0.048T² ? 2.407pH² ? 0.002S:B² ? 0.307TxpH ? 0.002S:BxE. All regression coefficients were significant (α = 0.05). The model showed a good fit with the experimental data, since the R² of 0.923 indicated that 92.3% of the variability within the range of values studied could be explained by the model. The mathematical model presented a plateau region with a maximum DH (>26.6%) at the following critical values: pH = 5.9, T = 53 °C, S:B = 14.7% and E = 80 LAPU (leucine aminopeptidase units) g^?1. Electrophoretic (SDS‐PAGE) patterns showed a progressive reduction in molecular weight of the peptidic fractions from 10 min of hydrolysis onwards. By controlling the enzymatic process, it was possible to predict the molecular weight of the peptides obtained, in turn affecting the functional and nutritional properties of the peptidic fractions. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

Enhancing Bandwidth Utilization of IP Telephony Over IPv6 Networks

The demand for the telecommunication services, such as IP telephony, has increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. IP telephony should be enhanced to provide the expected quality. One of the issues that should be investigated in IP telephony is bandwidth utilization. IP telephony produces very small speech samples attached to a large packet header. The header of the IP telephony consumes a considerable share of the bandwidth allotted to the IP telephony. This wastes the network's bandwidth and influences the IP telephony quality. This paper proposes a mechanism (called Smallerize) that reduces the bandwidth consumed by both the speech sample and the header. This is achieved by assembling numerous IP telephony packets in one header and use the header's fields to carry the speech sample. Several metrics have been used to measure the achievement Smallerize mechanism. The number of calls has been increased by 245.1% compared to the typical mechanism. The bandwidth saving has also reached 68% with the G.28 codec. Therefore, Smallerize is a possible mechanism to enhance bandwidth utilization of the IP telephony.     

Actin Isovariant ACT7 Modulates Root Thermomorphogenesis by Altering Intracellular Auxin Homeostasis

High temperature stress is one of the most threatening abiotic stresses for plants limiting the crop productivity world-wide. Altered developmental responses of plants to moderate-high temperature has been shown to be linked to the intracellular auxin homeostasis regulated by both auxin biosynthesis and transport. Trafficking of the auxin carrier proteins plays a major role in maintaining the cellular auxin homeostasis. The intracellular trafficking largely relies on the cytoskeletal component, actin, which provides track for vesicle movement. Different classes of actin and the isovariants function in regulating various stages of plant development. Although high temperature alters the intracellular trafficking, the role of actin in this process remains obscure. Using isovariant specific vegetative class actin mutants, here we demonstrate that ACTIN 7 (ACT7) isovariant plays an important role in regulating the moderate-high temperature response in Arabidopsis root. Loss of ACT7, but not ACT8 resulted in increased inhibition of root elongation under prolonged moderate-high temperature. Consistently, kinematic analysis revealed a drastic reduction in cell production rate and cell elongation in act7-4 mutant under high temperature. Quantification of actin dynamicity reveals that prolonged moderate-high temperature modulates bundling along with orientation and parallelness of filamentous actin in act7-4 mutant. The hypersensitive response of act7-4 mutant was found to be linked to the altered intracellular auxin distribution, resulted from the reduced abundance of PIN-FORMED PIN1 and PIN2 efflux carriers. Collectively, these results suggest that vegetative class actin isovariant, ACT7 modulates the long-term moderate-high temperature response in Arabidopsis root.     

千米桥古潜山勘探成功的配套技术

千米桥古潜山勘探获得重大突破,是综合勘探技术应用的结果。本文针对千米桥奥陶系碳酸盐岩埋藏深、地质和工程条件复杂等特点,在综合地质研究的基础上,通过地震资料连片处理、欠平衡钻井等技术的应用,从而形成了地质-工程相结合的完整的配套技术。     

Effect of consecutive steeping on antioxidant potential of green,oolong and black tea

After water, tea is considered to be one of the most consumed drinks worldwide. To get the maximum benefit from the whole‐leaf teas, the manufacturers provide instruction that these teas can be steeped 2–3 times over 6–8 h. In this study, the effect of consecutive steeping on radical‐scavenging ability of whole leaf green tea (unfermented), oolong tea (partially fermented) and black tea (fully fermented) was determined. Green tea showed the highest level of antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content followed by oolong tea and black tea irrespective of the number of steeping done. The result also demonstrated that re‐steeping reduced the antioxidant potential of teas. Moreover, it was revealed that green tea is the best candidate for re‐steeping followed by oolong and then black tea.