路径仿真与加工模拟的一种新方法

为了分析和优化机床加工性能,需要对机床加工情况进行仿真和模拟,准确实时获取运动参数是关键。在步进电机驱动的三坐标机床刀具路径仿真系统开发的基础上,分析和介绍了1种获取运动参数的新方法——使用PCI I／O板卡以中断的方式接人外部信号,在以WinDriver工具包编写的驱动程序中进行中断处理,通过对寄存器相应状态位的读取和比较操作,实现对接人的脉冲信号的计数以及后续加工路径仿真等功能。分析了运动参数采集这一关键问题的实现过程。     

基于软件同步的机床主轴回转精度测试

机床主轴回转精度反映了主轴回转时轴心线在空间所产生的运动误差,该误差是机床加工误差的主要来源之一。传统测试方法的理论非常成熟,但是测试时的安装非常不方便。本文分析了软件同步技术的原理和适用场合之后,并将该原理运用到车床回转精度测试系统的数据前处理过程中,替代了传统的角度测试装置——编码器。该技术的运用降低了车床主轴测试安装要求,使测试系统更适用于现场测试;同时也降低了测试系统的成本,提高了其适应性。     

Electrical model and experimental analysis of a double spiral structure surface dielectric barrier discharge

A surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) can discharge at atmospheric pressure and produce a large area of low-temperature plasma. An SDBD plasma reactor based on the double spiral structure is introduced in this paper. To study the discharge mechanism of SDBD, an equivalent circuit model was proposed based on the analysis of the micro-discharge process of SDBD. Matlab/Simulink is used to simulate and compare the voltage–current waves, Lissajous and discharge power with the experimental results. The consistency of the results verifies the validity of the SDBD equivalent circuit model. Maxwell software based on the finite elements method is used to analyze the electrostatic field distribution of the device, which can better explain the relationship between the discharge image and the electrostatic field distribution. The combination of equivalent circuit simulation and electrostatic field simulation can provide better guidance for optimizing a plasma generator. Finally, the device is used to treat PM2.5 and formaldehyde. The test results show that the degradation rate of PM2.5 can reach 78% after 24 min, and formaldehyde is about 31.5% after 10 min of plasma treatment.     

Investigation of wide-angle thin metamaterial absorber at infrared region

In the practical application, a wide-angle absorption with simple structure is still crucial property of metamaterial absorbers (MAs). A single-band infrared MA is introduced to analyze the angle insensitive mechanism. Numerical simulation reveals that a perfect absorption peak with 99.9% (7.55 μm) is achieved at normal incidence, as well as the absorptivity is respectively 69.7% (7.46 μm) and 93.5% (7.46 μm) for transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes at 70° incidence. By changing substrate thickness, the absorption ratio at 70° is increased to 91% (7.46 μm) for TE mode. Our design can also keep the good absorption stability for the geometric parameters. The Ez-field distributions for different incident angles are given to investigate the physical mechanism. The designed MA can realize good wide-angle tolerance. This MA owns great applications, including infrared spectroscopy, solar harvester and plasmonic sensors.