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坦克车综合传动系统中油封经常处于高压、高转速的工况,出现短时失效泄漏且在工况条件降低后密封性能恢复。针对这一问题,以唇形油封的泵汲理论作为其失效评判标准,首先,通过分析不同介质压力下油封的变形特征和接触特性,发现油封受压后腰部向轴侧塌陷、唇部翘曲,导致其接触宽度增加、最大接触应力减小,不利于产生或失去泵汲效应;其次,基于高速下油封摩擦升温现象,指出转速增加使油封橡胶材料的弹性模量下降,导致油封的抵抗变形能力减弱,其受压时腰部变形量增大;最后,对高压高转速服役特征下的油封进行分析,发现转速作用下油封升温导致其腰部抵抗变形能力下降,同时施加介质压力后加剧其腰部的塌陷程度,降低其工作可靠性,进一步得出了油封的可靠介质压力与转速之间的匹配关系。研究成果可为设计优化耐高压高速油封及油封选型提供参考和理论支持。 相似文献
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选用不同的工艺参数在交变磁场中对金刚石锯片通磁处理,通过对磁处理试件和未磁处理试件的对比切割试验,研究了交变磁处理对金刚石锯片切割性能的影响.研究结果表明:交变磁处理提高了胎体对金刚石的机械把持力,数据统计显示,磁处理锯片金刚石颗粒的脱落率低,参与切割的金刚石数目多,金刚石的有效利用率得到提高;从切割效果来看,交变磁场能够有效提高金刚石锯片的切割性能,但磁处理温度条件对锯片的切割性能有一定的影响;试验优选的磁处理工艺条件为:300 ℃、50 Hz、1 T、60 min,在该工艺条件下,锯片的使用寿命提高46.3%,切割速度提高13.1%;断口组织形貌分析显示,交变磁处理后试件胎体的组织晶粒细小,晶粒细化是金刚石锯片切割性能提高的根本原因. 相似文献
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The heated test pieces were treated with alternating magnetic field by self-made experimental facility firstly. And influences of magnetic treatment on microstructure densification of Diamond Saw Segments were studied through hardness testing, ultrasonic testing, metallurgical structure and fracture pattern analysis by comparative method. The mechanism of magnetic treatment is analyzed and discussed in the end. The results show that the hardness of test pieces after magnetized are harder than before, that HRB hardness is improved by 3.58 on average. The sound path and amplitude of echo wave both decrease in test pieces after magnetized. The relative pad value of echo wave is regularly related with the microstructure densification, what is profound to further establish the regularity studying the degree of matrices densification using ultrasonic testing. The pores become few and pore shape gradually spheroidizing with the magnetic treatment, and matrices are more homogeneous and compact than the without by metallographic microscope. The degree of matrices densification is further improved after magnetized. The average crystal grain size is finer than the without, and the reason of grain refining is that densification of diamond saw blade improved. Magnetic treatment can act as one kind of effective technique to improve the microstructure densification of diamond saw segments. 相似文献
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为提高金刚石工具的性能和使用寿命,采用自制的实验模具将加热后的金刚石结块试件固定在交变磁场中进行了通磁处理,并通过磁处理前后结块试件的HRB硬度值、组织致密度和冲击韧性的对比测试,分析了交变磁处理对金刚石结块组织及性能的影响.实验发现:经过交变磁处理,胎体内部颗粒轮廓消失,孔隙球化减小,晶粒细化,合金组织更加均匀化、致密化;磁处理后试件硬度得到了提高,HRB硬度平均提高3.6个硬度值;磁处理对试件冲击韧性影响显著,冲韧性提高30%以上.研究结果表明:交变磁处理可以有效改善金刚石工具胎体材料的组织及性能. 相似文献
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