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1.
提出了一种镁合金管材转角焊合室分流挤压新工艺,该工艺可在有效延长焊合室长度和焊合时间前提下保证舌针刚度,从而保证管材尺寸精度,并且可通过转角剪切变形机制增加预焊合金属变形量和动态再结晶程度,从而有利于提高管材性能和焊缝焊合性能。利用有限元法揭示了转角焊合室分流挤压成形过程中金属的流动特征,应变分布特征和焊合室内的静水压力分布特征。结果表明,整个挤压过程无金属折叠,从而保证管材的表面质量;流经转角后预焊合金属变形量明显增加,有利于提高管材质量和焊缝质量。最后,研究揭示了坯料初始温度,挤压速度和模具转角对焊合室内静水压力的影响规律。结果表明,随着挤压速度的增加和模具转角的增大,转角焊合室内静水压力增大;随着坯料预热温度的增加,转角焊合室内静水压力呈先增大后减小的趋势。 相似文献
2.
Svetlana A. Murzina Polina Yu. Dgebuadze Svetlana N. Pekkoeva Viktor P. Voronin Elena S. Mekhova Nguyen T. H. Thanh 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2021,123(7):2000321
The sea urchin Diadema setosum is edible and desirable as food by locals in central Vietnam and a promising target for potential fishing. The lipid profiles of the gonads of the sea urchin inhabiting the coastal area in Nha Trang Bay are studied for the first time. The determination of the content of the total lipids (TL), total phospholipids (PL), monoacylglycerols (MAG), diacylglycerols (DAG), triacylglycerols (TAG), cholesterol (Chol), sterol esters, and free fatty acids (FFA) is analyzed by high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC); the phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and sphingomyelin (SM) are determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC); and the fatty acid levels of TLs are identified using gas chromatography (GC). Non-polar TAG, FFA, Chol, and DAG dominated. The content of total PL is significant. PC is abundant among PL fractions, followed by PE, PI, and PS. The TLs contain a high proportion of PUFA, mainly due to arachidonic fatty acid and eicosapentanoic fatty acid. The (n−6)/(n−3) ratio is 1.68, and the atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes of D. setosum are 1.13 and 0.73. The results can be used in the development of marine bioprospecting and methodological approaches for the creation of functional substances. 相似文献
3.
Wang Hanxiang Li Yanfen Dang L. Minh Ko Jaesung Han Dongil Moon Hyeonjoon 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2020,79(39-40):29411-29431
Multimedia Tools and Applications - The rapid urbanization process is escalating the urban waste problem, and ineffective management has worsened the issue, leading to severe consequences to the... 相似文献
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Ru Shien TAN Tuan Amran TUAN ABDULLAH Anwar JOHARI Khairuddin MD ISA 《Frontiers in Energy》2020,14(3):545
Presently, the global search for alternative renewable energy sources is rising due to the depletion of fossil fuel and rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Among alternatives, hydrogen (H2) produced from biomass gasification is considered a green energy sector, due to its environmentally friendly, sustainable, and renewable characteristics. However, tar formation along with syngas is a severe impediment to biomass conversion efficiency, which results in process-related problems. Typically, tar consists of various hydrocarbons (HCs), which are also sources for syngas. Hence, catalytic steam reforming is an effective technique to address tar formation and improve H2 production from biomass gasification. Of the various classes in existence, supported metal catalysts are considered the most promising. This paper focuses on the current researching status, prospects, and challenges of steam reforming of gasified biomass tar. Besides, it includes recent developments in tar compositional analysis, supported metal catalysts, along with the reactions and process conditions for catalytic steam reforming. Moreover, it discusses alternatives such as dry and autothermal reforming of tar. 相似文献
6.
Haiyi Peng Haishen Ren Mingzhao Dang Yi Zhang Xiaogang Yao Huixing Lin 《Ceramics International》2018,44(6):6527-6532
Ca0.9La0.067TiO3 (abbreviated as CLT) ceramics doped with different amount of Al2O3 were prepared via the solid state reaction method. The anti-reduction mechanism of Ti4+ in CLT ceramics was carefully investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to analyze the phase composition and lattice structure. Meanwhile, the Rietveld method was taken to calculate the lattice parameters. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to study the valence variation of Ti ions in CLT ceramics without and with Al2O3. The results showed that Al3+ substituted for Ti4+ to form solid solution and the solid solubility limit of Al3+ is near 1.11 mol%. Furthermore, the reduction of Ti4+ in CLT ceramics was restrained by acceptor doping process and the Q × f values of CLT ceramics were improved significantly. The CLT ceramic doped with 1.11 mol% Al2O3 exhibited good microwave dielectric properties: εr = 141, Q × f = 6848 GHz, τf = 576 ppm/°C. 相似文献
7.
Fang Guan Ze-wei Dang Yi-quan Wu Xin Cheng Shi-feng Huang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(8):4490-4495
A novel sandwich-like structure was first proposed to adjust the electrical properties of NTC thermistors. The LaCr0.7Fe0.3O3-NiMn2O4 supported composite ceramics with sandwich-like structure were initially fabricated via traditional solid-state reaction and uniaxial pressing methods, which allowed for the advantages of each component to be integrated into one material. X-Ray diffraction analysis indicates the ceramics mainly consisting of orthorhombic perovskite LaCr0.7Fe0.3O3 and cubic spinel NiMn2O4 phases. SEM images manifest that the three layers adhered well to each other and exhibited high density. For electrical properties, the ρ25°C was expanded to a wide range of 1182–110,233 Ω?cm and could be adjusted to the desired values by tuning the volume ratio of two basic layers, the B value was enhanced from 3358 K to 4167 K by NiMn2O4, and the thermal stability was improved by LaCr0.7Fe0.3O3 with a resistance shift less than 0.55 % after annealing at 150 °C for 1500 h. 相似文献
8.
Applied Intelligence - Accurate wind power forecasting plays an increasingly significant role in power grid normal operation with large-scale wind energy. The precise and stable forecasting of wind... 相似文献
9.
Xiangrong Ma Rui Dang Ning Yang Xiao Li Ya zhang Ying Gong Zhipan Liu Wei Guo Yuanyuan Zhang Chunyan Li 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(44):22842-22851
The high cost of noble metal catalysts has been a great bottleneck for the catalyst industry. Using the noble metal at a single-atom level for catalytic applications could dramatically decrease the cost. The impacts of single Pt atoms on the photocatalytic performance of Ag3VO4 have been investigated and reported. In this report, single Pt atoms were anchored on the surface of Ag3VO4 (AVO) as a cocatalyst, and the resultant composite photocatalyst has been studied for photocatalytic H2 production from water driven by visible light. The as-prepared AVO particles are hollow nanospheres in the monoclinic phase with a bandgap of 2.20 eV. The light absorption edge of AVO/Pt is slightly red-shifted compared to that of the pristine AVO, indicating more visible light absorption of AVO/Pt. The XPS peaks of Ag, V, and Pt exhibit a significant shift after AVO and Pt get into contact, suggesting the strong interaction between the surface Ag and V atoms, and single Pt atoms. After 3-h illumination, the photocatalytic H2 evolution amount from AVO/Pt is improved up to 1400 μmol, which is 2.8 times that on the bare AVO. Such efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution on AVO/Pt is still maintained after five reaction cycles. The better photocatalytic performance of AVO/Pt has been attributed to the more efficient visible light utilization and the lower interfacial charge transfer resistance, as demonstrated in the DRS and EIS spectra. The presence of the surface Pt atoms also leads to a higher amount of reactive radicals, which could efficiently promote the surface redox reactions. 相似文献
10.
在高层建筑中,地下工程很常见.在当今的建筑工程中,地下工程的施工包括大型设备房、机房、外墙套管等项目.由于高层建筑自身楼层较高,对建筑体的地下室的承载力要求较高,为了保证高层建筑的稳定性,需要对高层建筑地下室结构采取一定的加固措施.结合实例,主要分析了地下停车场工程新旧结构交接节点、地下室剪力墙、梁增大截面等加固改造施工技术,旨在帮助项目提高策划能力,增强过程管控能力,提升实施阶段的精细化管理水平. 相似文献