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1.
Shabnum Shaheen Muhammad Asaf Khan Muhammad Afzal Naeem Muhammad Naveed Shahid Mehwish Jaffer Hanan Mukhtar 《Microscopy research and technique》2022,85(3):1194-1198
The anatomical variations of two plants from the Nyctaginaceae family, Bougainvillea spectabilis and Bougainvillea glabra, were studied using light and scanning electron microscopy methods in this work. Bougainvillea is a dicotyledonous with defensive traits that can withstand extreme (hot and dry) settings; according to the findings, crystal inclusions in cells, woody spines, and an abnormal development pattern are all features that help them survive against predators and are unique to this species. The Bougainvillea plant's leaves are arranged in simple pattern, alternate to each other along stem having an undulate leaves edge and an oval form. The xylem and phloem, palisade, parenchyma midrib, spongy mesophyll, raphide crystal bundles, and trichomes were all visible when bracts and leaves were transversally sectioned and dyed with toluidine blue O (TBO). The presence of crystals was confirmed by a detailed examination of the transverse leaves by using bright-field and cross-polarizing microscopy. Dissecting microscopic examination showed that all the leaves revealed leaves venation pattern that had midvein, lateral veins areoles, and trichomes. Although trichomes have been identified on both sides, a closer look at a cleaned leaf dyed with TBO showed multicellular abundant trichomes on adaxial surface. Stomata complexes were typically found on the abaxial surface of the leaf according to epidermal peels. Present studies also showed that on adaxial side, stomata were lesser in number or were absent and also showed that the morphologies of the pavement cells on the adaxial and abaxial sides of the leaf differed. 相似文献
2.
Moiduddin Khaja Mian Syed Hammad Ahmed Naveed Ameen Wadea Al-Khalefah Hisham Mohammed Muneer khan Umer Usama 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2020,106(9):3831-3847
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology - The restoration of mandibular defects, especially large deformities is regarded as the most challenging surgical procedure owing to... 相似文献
3.
Telecommunication Systems - Low powered node densification leading to dense and ultra dense heterogeneous networks is a feature of 5th generation cellular networks. With this densification, the... 相似文献
4.
Kutele Mabude Jean-Claude Malela-Majika Muhammad Aslam Zhi Lin Chong Sandile C. Shongwe 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2021,37(4):1409-1435
The Mann-Whitney (MW) statistic is one of the most recommended two-sample statistical tests when the assumption of normality fails to hold due to its robustness and fascinating properties especially when small sample sizes are involved. In order to improve the sensitivity of the generally weighted moving average (GWMA) monitoring scheme toward the detection of large shifts, in this paper, a new distribution-free phase II composite Shewhart-GWMA (CSG) scheme is proposed using the MW U statistic. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated using the average run-length (ARL) and average extra quadratic loss (AEQL) values through extensive simulations. The performance of this newly proposed monitoring scheme is found to be superior when compared to numerous memory-type MW schemes (some existing and others introduced in this paper) in many situations. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the implementation of the CSG MW U scheme using real-life data. 相似文献
5.
6.
Asma Arshad Muhammad Azam Muhammad Aslam 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2021,37(3):950-965
In this paper, a resubmitted sampling-based successive sampling over two successive occasions control chart is proposed to monitor the underlying characteristic of interest. Auxiliary information of the first occasion is utilized to monitor the relative change in the study variable over the second occasion successively despite high degree of correlation. The structural and operational design is presented along with the comparative performance evaluation. The average run length is used as a performance evaluation measure and proved the argument in favor of the presented concept in comparison with the other auxiliary data control charts. The implementation is explained through two real examples. 相似文献
7.
Siddiqui Isma Farah Qureshi Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Chowdhry Bhawani Shankar Uqaili Muhammad Aslam 《Wireless Personal Communications》2019,106(1):179-189
Wireless Personal Communications - Smart grid is an autonomous power generation and production system, that includes various energy management sub-systems such as energy efficient resources, smart... 相似文献
8.
Aamir Saghir Muhammad Aslam Alireza Faraz Liaquat Ahmad Cedric Heuchenne 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2020,36(1):328-339
A new control chart, namely, modified exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart, for monitoring the process variance is introduced in this work by following the recommendations of Khan et al.15 The proposed control chart deduces the existing charts to be its special cases. The necessary coefficients, which are required for the construction of modified EWMA chart, are determined for various choices of sample sizes and smoothing constants. The performance of the proposed modified EWMA is evaluated in terms of its run length (RL) characteristics such as average RL and standard deviation of RL. The efficiency of the modified EWMA chart is investigated and compared with some existing control charts. The comparison reveals the superiority of proposal as compared with other control charts in terms of early detection of shift in process variation. The application of the proposal is also demonstrated using a real-life dataset. 相似文献
9.
Mehmood Ammara Shi Peng Raja Muhammad Asif Zahoor Zameer Aneela Chaudhary Naveed Ishtiaq 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(5):1479-1496
Neural Computing and Applications - This study presents a novel implementation of evolutionary heuristics through backtracking search optimization algorithm (BSA) for accurate, efficient and robust... 相似文献
10.
Bukhari Muhammad Adnan Ahmad Zahoor Ashraf M. Yasin Afzal Muhammad Nawaz Fahim Nafees Muhammad Jatoi Wajid Nasim Malghani Naveed Aslam Shah Adnan Noor Manan Abdul 《SILICON》2021,13(12):4757-4772
Silicon - Feeling prone to stress differs with plant production stage, water scarcity near commencement of grain filling phase has a significant reduced grain yield through fewer endosperm and sink... 相似文献