用于超结构换热器网络热计算和网络综合的显式解

For the optimal design of a heat exchanger network, the inlet and outlet stream temperatures of each heat exchanger in the network should be known. An explicit analytical solution of stream temperatures of an arbitrary connected heat exchanger network was introduced, which is suitable for the thermal calculation of heat exchanger networks. For the heat exchanger network synthesis, this solution was further developed and coupled with the stage-wise superstructure heat exchanger networks. The new calculation procedure reduced the computer memory requirement dramatically. On the basis of this solution, a mathematical model for synthesis of heat exchanger networks with genetic algorithm was formulated, which is always feasible and no iteration is needed. Two examples were calculated with the proposed approach and better results were obtained.     

钙基强碱一体化脱硫装置的应用

在电厂烟气脱硫中,钙基强碱(石灰或电石渣)作为反应性能优异的脱硫剂,应用中出现了吸收塔结垢、石膏脱水困难等较多问题。从实际应用问题和反应机理研究入手,结合实验装置的数据,对新型钙基强碱吸收、氧化和结晶一体化脱硫装置进行了研究,开发出一体化氧化模块(IOM),并在上海漕泾热电有限责任公司应急锅炉供热工程脱硫项目改造中成功加以应用。此方法社会效益重大,特别适用于钙基强碱型吸收剂较为丰富的地区,在采用电石渣时还可以废治废,变废为宝,保护环境,达到效益最大化。     

较大规模换热器网络的一种综合优化方法

基于分级超结构换热器网络模型的特点，改进了计算温度分布的通用解方法，以遗传算法和模拟退火算法为主，以瞎子爬山优化算法以及一些特殊优化策略为辅，设计了相应的计算程序，它需要的计算机内存要比现有的其他方法小。实例证明，该方法可成功地应用于较大规模的换热器网络的优化，并得到比现有各种方法更优的结果。